8th Grade: STAAR testing: Supreme Court Cases, Wars, Indust Rev, etc.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Marbury v. Madison | establishing judicial review, the Supreme Court can rule a law unconstitutional
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| McCullouch v. Maryland | the Supreme Court ruled that national law is superior to state law.
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| Dred Scott Decision (Dred Scott v. Sandford) | The Supreme Court ruled that slaves are property and therefore have no rights as citizens
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| French & Indian War | War between the French and the British. They were fighting for control of North America. The consequence was taxes on the colonists.
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| American Revolution | Conflict between the British and their American colonists. Battles included: Lexington & Concord, Saratoga, Yorktown
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| Lexington & Concord | 1775 - first shots of the revolution
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| Saratoga | 1777 - turning point of the revolution because France decided to help colonists
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| Yorktown | 1781 - final battle of the revolution
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| War of 1812 | War began over the impressments of American sailors. Nothing changed after this war. Francis Scott Key wrote the Star Spangled Banner during this war.
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| Battle of New Orleans | 1814 - battle that made Andrew Jackson a hero. Took place after the war ended.
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| Mexican-American War | 1846-1848: War that erupted over annexation of Texas. It ended with Mexico giving the U.S. the Mexican Cession (present day Calif., Ariz, NM, NV, & parts of Colorado and Wyoming). US also purchased a strip of land known as Gadsden Purchase from Mexico
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| Civil War | 1861-1865 War between the North and South over slavery and states' rights
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| Ft. Sumter | 1861 - opening shots of Civil War
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| Gettysburg | 1863 - turning point of Civil War
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| Vicksburg | 1863 - gave the North control of the Mississippi River
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| Appomattox Courthouse | 1865 - Lee surrendered to Grant thus ending the Civil War
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| Cotton gin | machine invented by Eli Whitney that quickly and easily removed the seeds from cotton. This allowed slaves to use their time to pick more cotton, thus causing slavery to continue.
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| Interchangeable parts | parts that could be used interchangeably in any machine or item that is the same (ex: guns)
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| Steamboat | a ship that is powered by steam
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| Canal | man made waterway ususally connected to existing lakes, rivers, or oceans
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| Turnpike | a road where a toll or fee is collected
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| Bessemer steel process | first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel
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| Cottage industry | the production of goods in the home; producing goods by hand
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| Factory system | the production of goods in a factory setting with the use of machines
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| Technological innovation | new ways of doing things using the latest technology. Improves the way people live and do things
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| Transportation system | development of a system that allows for the transporting of a large amount of people or goods
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| Urbanization | movement of people from rural areas to cities. People moved to be closer to factories
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| Industrialization | production of goods using machines in a factory setting
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| Temperance | social movement that called for the ban of alcohol sales and consumption
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| Prison reform | movement led by Dorothea Dix; called for mentally unstable people to be moved into facilities dedicated to their care
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| Public education | Horace Mann led the common school movement. It allowed all children to be educated in the same setting
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| Abolitionist movement | people who called for an end to slavery
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| Women's rights | movement led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. They called for equal rights for women.
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| 1607 | Jamestown was established. This is first permanent English settlement in North America.
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| 1776 | Declaration of Independence was written and signed.
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| 1787 | The U.S. Constitution was written.
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| 1803 | Louisiana Purchase
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| 1861 | Civil war starts
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| 1863 | Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address
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| 1865 | Civil War ends
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