ch 16&17 ohs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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satellite state | state controlled by the Soviet Union
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Cold War | struggle between communism and capitalism
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iron curtain | figure of speech. seperated capitalism and communism
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Truman Doctrine | Trumans promise to aid nations stuggling against communist movements
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containment | the American attempt to contain communism within its current region
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Marshall Plan | recovery plan for Europe
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Berlin airlift | demonstrated to West Berlin, the Soviet Union, and the world how far the United States would go to protect noncommunist parts of Europe and contain communism
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NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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Warsaw Pact | Soviet Union and its satellite states formed a rival millitary alliance
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38th parallel | dividing line on the 38th parallel of latitude between North and South Korea
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limited war | fought to achive only specific goals
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SEATO | Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
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arms race | tug-of-war in weapon capabilties and technologies
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mutually assured destruction | ownership of fire power that can destroy a nation many times over
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massive retaliation | the US would respond to communist threats to its allies by threatening to use crushing, overwhelming force, perhaps even nuclear weapons
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brinkmanship | the placement of a single step from the outbreak of war
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nationalize | the act of placeing something under government control
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Suez crisis | used as an exuse to take the Suez canal
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Eisenhower Doctrine | a statement by Eisenhower that stated that the US would use horce to help any Middle Eastern nation threatened by communism
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CIA | Central Intelligence Agency
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NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Red Scare | The fear of communism
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Smith Act | made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government
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HUAC | House UN-American Activities Committee
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Hollywood Ten | refused to answer questions asserting their Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination
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blacklist | movie executives circulated a blacklist of entertainment figures who should not be hired because of their suspected communist ties
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McCarthyism | catchword for extreme, reckless charges
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demobilization | sending home members of the army
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GI Bill of Rights | granted veterans a variety of benefits
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baby boom | veterans of the war came home and started families
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productivity | the rate at which goods are produced and services performed
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Taft-Hartley Act | outlawed the closed shop-- a workplace in which only unions had gained during the New Deal
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Fair Deal | far-ranging legislative program
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Interstate Highway Act | authorized funds to build 41,000 miles of highway consisting of multilane expressways that would connect the nation's major cities
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Sunbelt | southern and western states
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service sector | business that provides service
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information industry | those who built or operated the first computers
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franchise business | allows a company to distribute its products or services through retail outlets owned by independent operators
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multinational corporation | companies that produced and sold their goods and services all over the world
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AFL-CIO | enjoyed a good deal of political clout
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California Master Plan | called for three tiers of higher education: research universities, state colleges, and community colleges
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consumerism | buying many things
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median family income | rose from 3319 to 5417
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nuclear family | mother and father and their children
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rock-and-roll | new type of fast music
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beatnik | artists who made beats
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inner city | closer to downtown
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urban renewal | the government cleared large tracts of older housing and built freeways and developments which would revitalize downtown
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termination policy | end tribal government and to relocate Native Americansto the nation's cities
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