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Civil War Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What was the first battle of the war, where the Confederate troops attacked an unarmed Union fort? Who won?   Fort Sumter Confederates won  
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Define and list the border states.   Slave states that stayed in the Union Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware  
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List the other names for the North and the South.   North- The Union and Yankees South-Confederats and Rebels  
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List the advantages the North had over the South.   Larger population, more factories and resources, better transportation, stronger army and navy, better weapons and other countries recongnised the Union as a country  
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List the advantages the South had over the North.   Better leaders, fighting on their land, cotton production  
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What was the Union's military strategy during the war?   Navy blockade around Southern sea ports, gain control of the Mississippi River to split the South and capture the capital, Richmond  
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What was the Confederacy's military strategy during the war?   Defend the homeland and get help from other countries  
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Who was the Union general?   Grant  
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Who was the Confederacy general?   Lee  
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Who won the battle of Bull run and why?   The South won because the North was scared by their "rebel yell" and they retreated  
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Which battle was known as the bloodiest day in American history?   Antietam  
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Which battle did congress want to fire Grant because he lost too many men?   Shiloh  
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Which battles helped accomplish the Union's strategy of controlling the Mississippi River   Fall of New Orleans and Vicksburg  
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Which battle was a 2 1/2 month seige untill the South finally gave up?   Battle of Vicksburg  
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Who won the 7 Days Battle and what Union strategy was this battle trying to accomplish   The Confederates won Take over the Southern capital of Richmond  
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What are the 3 reason's Lee decided to invade the North and take the offensive?   He hoped Lincoln would want peace He wanted to give farmers a break to plant and harvest crops He wanted to get help from other countries  
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Explain Sherman "Total War" strategy   He not only attacked his enemy but anything that would support them (destroyed: towns, crops and railroad lines)  
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Who won the Battle of Gettysburg?   The Union  
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When and Where did Lee surrender to Grant?   On April 9, 1865 at the Appomattox Court House in VA.  
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List the harships soldiers faces during the war.   Lack or clean water and food, poor medical conditions, long hours of training, weather conditions  
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What was the Emancipatioin Proclamation? Did it work?   A law Lincoln created which freed all the slaves in the rebellious states. It did not work because the South did not follow the law.  
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What was the term used for Northeners who did not support the war effort? What did Lincoln do to these people?   Copperheads and he placed them in jail  
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What was the draft? Why did both sides use it? How did people get out of the draft?   Draft-forced enrollment into the military Both sides needed troops because so many men were desereting Men could hire a replacement, pay 300.00 or if they owned 20 or more slaves they didn't have to fight  
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What were the new technologies introduced during the war?   A more accurate rifle and cannon Ironclad  
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What were the 2 key results of the Civil War?   It united the country and put an end to slavery  
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What major effects of the war were felt in the south and the north?   South-Total War destroyed the southern economy North-hundreds of thousands of Americans were killed  
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What was the Freedman's Bureau?   A government program to provide relief for freed slaves such as education, finding jobs and housing  
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Why did Booth kill Lincoln?   He was a Southern sympathizer  
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Created by: Mrs.Nicholson
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