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Civil War Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the first battle of the war, where the Confederate troops attacked an unarmed Union fort? Who won? | Fort Sumter Confederates won |
Define and list the border states. | Slave states that stayed in the Union Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware |
List the other names for the North and the South. | North- The Union and Yankees South-Confederats and Rebels |
List the advantages the North had over the South. | Larger population, more factories and resources, better transportation, stronger army and navy, better weapons and other countries recongnised the Union as a country |
List the advantages the South had over the North. | Better leaders, fighting on their land, cotton production |
What was the Union's military strategy during the war? | Navy blockade around Southern sea ports, gain control of the Mississippi River to split the South and capture the capital, Richmond |
What was the Confederacy's military strategy during the war? | Defend the homeland and get help from other countries |
Who was the Union general? | Grant |
Who was the Confederacy general? | Lee |
Who won the battle of Bull run and why? | The South won because the North was scared by their "rebel yell" and they retreated |
Which battle was known as the bloodiest day in American history? | Antietam |
Which battle did congress want to fire Grant because he lost too many men? | Shiloh |
Which battles helped accomplish the Union's strategy of controlling the Mississippi River | Fall of New Orleans and Vicksburg |
Which battle was a 2 1/2 month seige untill the South finally gave up? | Battle of Vicksburg |
Who won the 7 Days Battle and what Union strategy was this battle trying to accomplish | The Confederates won Take over the Southern capital of Richmond |
What are the 3 reason's Lee decided to invade the North and take the offensive? | He hoped Lincoln would want peace He wanted to give farmers a break to plant and harvest crops He wanted to get help from other countries |
Explain Sherman "Total War" strategy | He not only attacked his enemy but anything that would support them (destroyed: towns, crops and railroad lines) |
Who won the Battle of Gettysburg? | The Union |
When and Where did Lee surrender to Grant? | On April 9, 1865 at the Appomattox Court House in VA. |
List the harships soldiers faces during the war. | Lack or clean water and food, poor medical conditions, long hours of training, weather conditions |
What was the Emancipatioin Proclamation? Did it work? | A law Lincoln created which freed all the slaves in the rebellious states. It did not work because the South did not follow the law. |
What was the term used for Northeners who did not support the war effort? What did Lincoln do to these people? | Copperheads and he placed them in jail |
What was the draft? Why did both sides use it? How did people get out of the draft? | Draft-forced enrollment into the military Both sides needed troops because so many men were desereting Men could hire a replacement, pay 300.00 or if they owned 20 or more slaves they didn't have to fight |
What were the new technologies introduced during the war? | A more accurate rifle and cannon Ironclad |
What were the 2 key results of the Civil War? | It united the country and put an end to slavery |
What major effects of the war were felt in the south and the north? | South-Total War destroyed the southern economy North-hundreds of thousands of Americans were killed |
What was the Freedman's Bureau? | A government program to provide relief for freed slaves such as education, finding jobs and housing |
Why did Booth kill Lincoln? | He was a Southern sympathizer |