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Chapter 16 vocab

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Term
Definition
satellite state   independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation.  
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cold war   worldwide rivalry between the united states and the soviet republic.  
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iron curtain   term coined by winston churchill to describe the border between the soviet satellite states and western europe.  
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containment   policy of keeping communism contained within its existing borders.  
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marshall plan   foreign policy that offered economic aid to wetern european countries after ww2.  
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berlin airlift   program in which us and british pilots flew supplies to wesr berlin during a soviet blockade.  
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NATO   military alliance formed to counter soviet expansion.  
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warsaw pact   military alliance of the soviet union and its satellite states.  
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38th parallel   the dividing line between the allied countries and the soviet countries.  
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limited war   war fought to achieve only specific goals.  
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SEATO   defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia.  
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arms race   contest in which nations complete to build more powerful weapons.  
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mutually assured destruction   policy in which the us and the soviet union hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy one another.  
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massive retaliation   policy of threatening to use massive force in response to aggression.  
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brinkmanship   belief that only by going to the brink of war could the us protect itself against communist aggression.  
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nationalize   to place a resource under govt control  
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suez crisis   attempt by france and great britain to seize control of the suez canal in 1956.  
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CIA   intelligence-gathering agency.  
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NASA   govt agency that cooridinates us efforts in space.  
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red scare   fear that communists were working to destroy the american way of life.  
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smith act   law that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the us govt.  
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HUAC   congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the us.  
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hollywood ten   group of movie writers, directors, and producers, who refused to answer HUAC questions about communist ties.  
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blacklist   list of persons who were not hired because od suspected communist ties.  
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mccarthyism   negative catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty.  
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eisenhower doctrine   policy of president eisenhower that stated the us would use force to help any nation threatened by communism.  
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truman doctrine   president truman's promise to help nations struggling against communist movements.  
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Created by: Peterj17
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