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Chapter 16 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| satellite state | independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation. |
| cold war | worldwide rivalry between the united states and the soviet republic. |
| iron curtain | term coined by winston churchill to describe the border between the soviet satellite states and western europe. |
| containment | policy of keeping communism contained within its existing borders. |
| marshall plan | foreign policy that offered economic aid to wetern european countries after ww2. |
| berlin airlift | program in which us and british pilots flew supplies to wesr berlin during a soviet blockade. |
| NATO | military alliance formed to counter soviet expansion. |
| warsaw pact | military alliance of the soviet union and its satellite states. |
| 38th parallel | the dividing line between the allied countries and the soviet countries. |
| limited war | war fought to achieve only specific goals. |
| SEATO | defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia. |
| arms race | contest in which nations complete to build more powerful weapons. |
| mutually assured destruction | policy in which the us and the soviet union hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy one another. |
| massive retaliation | policy of threatening to use massive force in response to aggression. |
| brinkmanship | belief that only by going to the brink of war could the us protect itself against communist aggression. |
| nationalize | to place a resource under govt control |
| suez crisis | attempt by france and great britain to seize control of the suez canal in 1956. |
| CIA | intelligence-gathering agency. |
| NASA | govt agency that cooridinates us efforts in space. |
| red scare | fear that communists were working to destroy the american way of life. |
| smith act | law that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the us govt. |
| HUAC | congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the us. |
| hollywood ten | group of movie writers, directors, and producers, who refused to answer HUAC questions about communist ties. |
| blacklist | list of persons who were not hired because od suspected communist ties. |
| mccarthyism | negative catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty. |
| eisenhower doctrine | policy of president eisenhower that stated the us would use force to help any nation threatened by communism. |
| truman doctrine | president truman's promise to help nations struggling against communist movements. |