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Foy Ch. 17 vocab

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Term
Definition
Reconstruction   The period from 1865-1877 following the Civil War during which the U.S. government worked to reunite the nation and to rebuild the southern states.  
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Ten Percent Plan   President Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction; once 10 percent of voters in a former Confederate state took a U.S. loyalty oath, they could form a new state government and be readmitted to the Union.  
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Thirteenth Amendment   An 1865 constitutional amendment that outlawed slavery.  
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Freedmen's Bureau   An agency established by Congress in 1865 to help poor people throughout the South.  
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Black Codes   Laws passed in the southern states during Reconstruction that greatly limited the freedom and rights of African Americans.  
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Radical Republicans   Members of Congress who felt that southern states needed to make great social changes before they could be readmitted to the Union.  
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Civil Rights Act of 1866   A law that gave African Americans legal rights equal to those of white Americans.  
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Fourteenth Amendment   An 1866 constitutional amendment giving full rights of citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States, except for American Indians.  
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Reconstruction Acts   The 1867-1868 laws that put the southern states under U.S. military control and required them to draft new constitutions upholding the Fourteenth Amendment.  
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Fifteenth Amendment   An 1870 constitutional amendment that gave African American men the right to vote.  
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Ku Klux Klan   A secret society created by white southerners in 1866 that used terror and violence to keep African Americans from obtaining their civil rights.  
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Compromise of 1877   An agreement to settle the disputed presidential election of 1876; Democrats agreed to accept Republican Rutherford B. Hayes as president in return for the removal of federal troops from the South.  
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poll tax   A special tax that a person had to pay in order to vote.  
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segregation   The forced separation of people of different races in public places.  
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Jim Crow laws   Laws that enforced segregation in the southern states.  
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Plessy v. Ferguson   An 1896 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the separate-but-equal doctrine for public facilities.  
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sharecropping   A system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of the crops.  
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Created by: lfoy8290
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