Major Events of the Civil War
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| Confederate States of America | formed in 1861 by the states that seceded from the Union (also known as the Confederacy)
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| Jefferson Davis | president of the Confederacy during the Civil War
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| Fort Sumter, South Carolina | the place where the first shots of the Civil War were fired
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| Robert E. Lee | military leader who fought for the Confederacy
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| Confederate generals | Robert E. Lee, Albert S. Johnston, Pierre Beauregard, Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, George Pickett,
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| Anaconda Plan | Winfield Scott's plan to defeat the South; involved naval blockade and getting control over the Mississippi River to split the Confederacy in two
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| First Battle of Bull Run | July 21, 1861; first major battle of the Civil War; Confederacy won this battle
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| Confederate victories | First Battle of Bull Run, Seven Days' Battles, Second Battle of Bull Run,
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| Ulysses S. Grant | general who fought for the Union; Robert E. Lee surrendered to him at Appomattox
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| Union generals | Ulysses S. Grant, George McClellan, William Tecumseh Sherman, Ambrose Burnside, Joseph Hooker,
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| George McClellan | general who fought for the Union
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| Battle of Shiloh | April 6, 1862; Union generals: Sherman and Grant; Confederate generals: Johnston, Beauregard; Union won this battle
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| Seven Days' Battles | June to July 1862; Confederacy won this battle
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| Battle of Antietam | September 17, 1862; bloodiest battle in American history; 25,000 men died or had injuries; McClellan got fired after this battle
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| Emancipation Proclamation | issued on January 1, 1863; freed all slaves in Confederacy
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| 54th Massahusetts Regiment | the most famous regiment of the Civil War; one of first to accept African Americans July 1863-attacked Fort Wagner; attack increased enlistment from African Americans
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| Battle of Gettysburg | July 1 to July 4, 1863; George Pickett of Confederacy led a charge against Union army; Pickett's Charge failed; Union won, but Confederacy wasn't finished off
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| Union victories | Battle of Shiloh, Battle of Gettysburg, Siege of Vicksburg
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| Gettysburg Address | November 19, 1863-Lincoln gave this speech at a cemetery dedication; Lincoln said speech was "a flat failure" but more and more people liked the speech as time went on
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| Siege of Vicksburg | July 4, 1863-Ulysses S. Grant and army laid seige on Vicksburg, Virginia; Vicksburg surrendered
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| William Tecumseh Sherman | led army through Confederacy; took over Atlanta and Savannah
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| Appomattox Court House | April 9, 1865-Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant here
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