Chapter 10/11 Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilmot Proviso | divided Congress along regional lines; meant that California and the territories of Utah and New Mexico would be closed to slavery forever.
🗑
|
||||
| Secession | the formal withdrawal of a state from the Union
🗑
|
||||
| Compromise of 1850 | presented by Clay; a series of resolutions; hoped to settle “all questions in controversy between the free and slave states, growing out of the subject of Slavery;” tried to please both the North and the South.
🗑
|
||||
| Popular Sovereignty: | the right of residents of a territory to vote for or against slavery.
🗑
|
||||
| Stephen A. Douglas: | after Clay left Washington, Douglas took the pro-compromises reins; presented the ideas individually; was supported by Taylor’s successor (Fillmore); he found the key to passing the entire compromise
🗑
|
||||
| Millard Fillmore: | Taylor’s successor; supported the Compromise of 1850; embraced the compromise as a “final settlement.”
🗑
|
||||
| Fugitive Slave Act: | a component of the Compromise; alleged fugitives were not entitled to a trial by jury; fugitives could not testify on their own behalf
🗑
|
||||
| Personal Liberty Laws: | forbade the imprisonment of runaway slaves and guaranteed that they would have jury trials
🗑
|
||||
| Harriet Tubman: | one of the most famous conductors; helped over 300 slaves; escaped slavery after her owner died
🗑
|
||||
| Harriet Beecher Stowe: | ardent abolitionist; published Uncle Tom’s Cabin
🗑
|
||||
| Uncle Tom’s Cabin: | instant best seller; delivered the message that slavery was not just a political contest, but also a great moral struggle; caused increase protest on the Fugitive Slave Act; the plot was melodramatic and many of its characters were stereotypes
🗑
|
||||
| Kansas-Nebraska Act: | became a law in May 1854; introduced by Douglas, a bill in Congress to divide the area into two territories: Nebraska in the north and Kansas in the south; repealed the Missouri Compromise and established popular sovereignty for both territories
🗑
|
||||
| John Brown | an abolitionist described by one historian as “a man made of the stuff of saints;” believed that God had called on him to fight slavery; was set on revenge because of the proslavery posse in Lawrence that had killed five men
🗑
|
||||
| Bleeding Kansas: | triggered by the “Pottawatomie Massacre;” a new name for the territory because of all the incidents that killed some 200 people; became a violent battlefield in a civil war
🗑
|
||||
| Franklin Pierce: | Democratic candidate that won the election in 1852
🗑
|
||||
| Nativism: | the favoring of native-born Americans over immigrants
🗑
|
||||
| Know-Nothing Party | using secret handshakes and passwords, members were told to answer questions about their activities by saying, “I know nothing;” when nativists formed the American Party in 1854, it soon became better known as this party; anti-immigration & anti-Catholic
🗑
|
||||
| Free-Soil Party: | opposed the extension of slavery into the territories; nominated former Democratic president Martin Van Buren in 1848; pro-labor
🗑
|
||||
| Republican Party: | established in 1854; opposed expansion of slavery into territories
🗑
|
||||
| Horace Greeley | founded the Republican Party
🗑
|
||||
| John C. Frémont: | chosen as the candidate for the Republican Party in 1856; the framed “Pathfinder” who had mapped the Oregon Trail and led U.S. troops into California during the war with Mexico
🗑
|
||||
| James Buchanan: | was chosen to be the Democratic candidate; from Pennsylvania
🗑
|
||||
| Dred Scott: | a slave from Missouri; tried to gain freedom by a court case
🗑
|
||||
| Roger B. Taney: | Supreme Court Chief Justice; his decision caused heated sectional differences
🗑
|
||||
| Abraham Lincoln: | 16th President of the United States saved the Union during the Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth
🗑
|
||||
| Freeport Doctrine: | Douglas’s response to Lincoln’s question of could the settlers of a territory vote to exclude slavery before the territory became a state?
🗑
|
||||
| Harpers Ferry: | first president of the Republic of Texas, and applied to US for annexation of Texas, but got denied by Jackson and Van Buren
🗑
|
||||
| Confederacy: | a republic formed in February of 1861 and composed of the eleven Southern states that seceded from the United States
🗑
|
||||
| Jefferson Davis: | an American statesman and politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history from 1861 to 1865
🗑
|
||||
| Fort Sumter: | a fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, that was held by federal troops but claimed by a seceded state; cut off from vital supplies and reinforcements by southern control of the harbor
🗑
|
||||
| David G. Farragut: | the first senior officer of the U.S. Navy during the Civil War; he was the first rear admiral, vice admiral, and full admiral of the Navy (he fought for the Union; captured New Orleans for the Union in April 1862
🗑
|
||||
| Fort Pillow: | confederate troops killed over 200 African American soldiers after they surrendered
🗑
|
||||
| Income Tax: | taxed a specified percentage of an individuals income (including a 10% tax in-kind of farm produce)
🗑
|
||||
| Clara Barton: | was a union nurse who often cared for the sick and the wounded. At Antietam she was described as the "Angel on the Battlefield"
🗑
|
||||
| Andersonville: | had poor hygiene and little food. Sickness was rampant and often people would kill each other for food. In Andersonville, close to 13,000 POWs would die.
🗑
|
||||
| Conscription: | a draft that would force certain members of the population to serve in the army
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
3aag0
Popular U.S. History sets