Anatomy/Physiology Vocabulary Words #301-325
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Osteocyte | A bone-forming cell after it has left a Haversian canal.
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Osteomyletis | An infection of bone tissue.
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Ovary | The egg producing organ.
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Ovum | A female reproductive cell; an egg cell.
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Oxyhemoglobin | Hemoglobin containing oxygen-it is bright red in color.
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Papilla | Any projection of tissue above a normal surface.
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Parthenogenisis | The development of an egg which has not been fertilized.
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Pathology | The study of disease.
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Pericardium | A double walled sac of endothelial tissue surrounding the heart.
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Periosteum | The tissue which covers the outside of a bone.
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Peripheral Nervous System | The part of the nervous system lying outside of the central nervous system and containing the receptors and effectors.
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Peristalsis | A rhythmic, wave-like series of contractions moving over the walls of a tube and resulting in the passage of materials along the tube.
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Peritoneum | A layer of tissue that lines the abdominal cavity and surrounds many of the abdominal organs.
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pH | The symbol for hydrogen ion concentration.
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Phagocyte | A type of white blood cell that devours bacteria and other foreign bodies.
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Pharynx | The cavity in back of the mouth which is a common passageway to both the respiratory and digestive systems.
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Phenotype | The visible characteristics of an individual as determined by the genes.
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Phonation | The ability to produce sounds by means of vocal cords.
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Physiology | The study of the functions and activities of the various parts of the body.
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Pia Mater | The innermost of the meninges.
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Placenta | The organ on the wall of the uterus to which the embryo is attached by the umbilical cord and through which it receives its nourishment.
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Plasma | The fluid part of the blood.
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Plasma Membrane | The external covering of an animal cell.
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Pleura | A two-layered sac of endothelial tissue surrounding each lung.
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Plexus | A network of interlacing nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatics.
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