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Chapter 10 - Database Management

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Definition
Term
show access privileges  
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Information that is available when the decision maker needs it.   show
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Information that is error free.   show
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show after image  
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Validity check that ensures users enter only alphabetic data in a field.   show
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Text that can include letters, numbers, or special characters.   show
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show attribute  
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Application that supports a front-end program.   show
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Duplicate or copy of a file, program, or disk that can be used if the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed.   show
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show backward recovery  
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Copy of a database file before changes were made.   show
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show BLOB  
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show Boolean  
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show CGI (Common Gateway Interface) script  
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A number, letter, punctuation mark, or other symbol that is represented by a single byte in the ASCII and EBCDIC coding schemes.   show
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show check digit  
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Web databases where users store and share photos, videos, recordings, and other personal media with other registered users.   show
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show column  
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show completeness check  
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show composite key  
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Database that stores data about engineering, architectural, and scientific designs.   show
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Validity check that tests the data in two or more associated field to ensure that the relationship is logical and their data is in the correct format.   show
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Backup plan in which all data is backed up whenever a change is made.   show
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show cost-effective information  
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show data  
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show data dictionary  
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show data entry form  
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show data file  
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The quality of data that is entered in a database.   show
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Smaller version of a data warehouse that contains a database that helps a specific group or department make decisions.   show
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Process used with data warehouses to find patterns and relationships among data.   show
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Rules and standards that define how a database organizes data.   show
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show data modeler  
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Specifies the kind of data a field in a database can contain and how the field can be used.   show
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show data warehouse  
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Collection of data organized in a manner that allows access retrieval, and use of that data.   show
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Person who creates and maintains the data dictionary, manages security of a database, monitors the performance of a database, and checks backup and recovery procedures.   show
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Person who focuses on the meaning and usage of data, including proper placement of fields, defining the relationships among data, and identifying users’ access privileges. See also data modeler.   show
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show database approach  
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show database management system (DBMS)  
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show database server  
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Program that allows user to create a computerized database; add, change, and delete data in the database, sort and retrieve data from the database; and create forms and reports from the data in the database. See also database management system (DBMS).   show
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show default value  
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Database in which the data exists in many separate locations throughout a network or the Internet.   show
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Electronic form used as a means to secure data while it is transported across a network.   show
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show electronic form  
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show field  
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show field name  
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show field size  
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show file maintenance  
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show file processing system  
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Window on the screen that provides areas for entering or changing data in a database. See also data entry form.   show
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show forward recovery  
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show front end  
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Computing phrase that points out the accuracy of a computer’s output depends on the accuracy of the input.   show
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show GIS  
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show groupware database  
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show hypercube  
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show hypermedia database  
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show hypertext database  
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show information  
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show log  
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show metadata  
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show multidimensional database  
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show multimedia database  
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Process designed to ensure the data within the relations (tables) in a database contains the least amount of duplication.   show
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show numeric check  
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Database item that contains data, as well as the actions that read or process the data.   show
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show object query language (OQL)  
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show object-oriented database (OODB)  
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show object-relational databases  
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show organized information  
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Field in a database that uniquely identifies each record in a file.   show
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Policy adopted by some organizations, where users' access privileges are limited to the lowest level necessary to perform required tasks.   show
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Request for specific data from a database.   show
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show query by example (QBE)  
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show query language  
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Validity check that determines whether a number is within a specified range.   show
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show record  
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show recovery utility  
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show relation  
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show relational database  
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Link within the data in a database.   show
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DBMS feature that allows users to design a report on the screen, retrieve data into the report design, and then display or print the report. See also report writer.   show
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DBMS feature that allows users to design a report on the screen, retrieve data into the report design, and then display or print the report. See also report generator.   show
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A DBMS element that contains data about each file in a database and each field in those files. See also data dictionary.   show
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show rollback  
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show rollforward  
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Term used by users of relational databases for record.   show
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show Structured Query Language (SQL)  
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show table  
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show timely information  
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Term used by developers of relational databases for record.   show
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Information that has meaning to the person who receives it.   show
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Process of comparing data with a set of rules or values to find out if the data is correct.   show
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show validation rules  
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Check that analyzes entered data to help ensure that it is correct. See also validation rules.   show
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Information that can be proven as correct or incorrect.   show
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