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The American Civil War (USI.9)

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Question
Answer
What type of economy did the South have before the Civil War?   agricultural/farming (plantations)  
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What type of economy did the North have before the Civil War?   manufacturing (factories)  
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What type of society did the North have before the Civil War?   urban (cities)  
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What type of society did the South have before the Civil War?   rural (plantations & small villages)  
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What is a tariff?   a tax on products from other countries to make people choose locally-made goods over foreign-made goods  
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Why did the North support tarrifs?   tariffs made the North's manufactored goods cheaper than foreign goods, therefore people were more likely to buy the cheaper goods from the North  
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Why did the South oppose tarrifs?   it cost more money to buy manufactored goods and the South was afraid that Great Britain would stop buying cotton from them  
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What region of the US favored a strong central government?   The North  
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What region of the US favored states' rights?   The South  
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Why did many people in the North want to abolish slavery?   many Northerners thought slavery was morally wrong, cruel and inhumane, and a violation of the principles of democracy  
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Why did many people in the South want to keep slaves?   many Southerner's believed the South's economy depended on the labor of slaves  
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What compromise on slavery allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine to enter as a free state?   Missouri Compromise (1820)  
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What compromise on slavery let the decision of slavery fall to popular sovereignty?   Kansas-Nebraska Act  
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What compromise on slavery allowed California to enter the Union as a free state and the rest of the Southwest decide the issue of slavery itself?   The Compromise of 1850  
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What marked the beginning of the Civil War?   Confederate troops firing on the Union's Fort Sumter  
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When did the Southern states secede from the Union?   after Abraham Lincoln's election  
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Union, Confederate, or Border State? Alabama   Confederate  
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Union, Confederate, or Border State? Missouri   border  
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Union, Confederate, or Border State? New York   Union  
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Union, Confederate, or Border State? Deleware   border  
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Union, Confederate, or Border State? Virginia   Confederate  
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Union, Confederate, or Border State? Michigan   Union  
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Name the FOUR border states.   Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Deleware  
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Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?   Abraham Lincoln  
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Who was the President of the Confederate States during the Civil War?   Jefferson Davis  
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Union, Confederate, or Border State? Oregon   Union  
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Who was the General of the Army of Northern Virginia and fought for the Confederacy?   Robert E. Lee  
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Who commanded the Union Army?   Ulysses S. Grant  
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Who was a skilled Confederate General from Virginia?   Stonewall Jackson  
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What nurse founded the American Red Cross?   Clara Barton  
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Who was a former slave who escaped and became a powerful abolitionist?   Frederick Douglass  
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What African American sailor fought for the Union and became an Congressman after the Civil War?   Robert Smalls  
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What was the turning point of the American Civil War?   The Battle of Gettysburg  
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What battle gave the Union control of the Missississippi River and thus divded the Confederacy?   Vicksburg  
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What marked the beginning of the Civil War?   the firing at Fort Sumter  
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What happened in Appomattox Courthouse, VA?   General Lee surrendered to General Grant, marking the end of the Civil War  
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What document issued by President Lincoln made the focus of the war about slavery?   The Emancipation Proclamation  
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What was the first major battle of the Civil War?   The 1st Battle of Bull Run or Manassas  
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"government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth" is a quote from what famous speech?   The Gettysburg Address  
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Who wrote the Gettysburg Address?   Abraham Lincoln  
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