American History 1876-1938
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| First federal regulatory agency to investigate and oversee railroad activities | Interstate Commerce Commision (ICC)
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| 1878 act that called for the partial coinage of silver | Bland-Allison Silver Purchase Act
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| Act sought to lessen the involvement of politicians in the running of the government | Pendleton Act
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| First federal attempt to regulate business | Sherman Antitrust Act
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| Intended to end the troublesome problem of silver as part of the nation's currency | Sherman Silver Purchase Act
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| Alliance that sought to organize farmers in the South and West to fight for reforms | National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union
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| Demands that became the Farmers' Alliance main platform | Ocala Demands
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| National third party to promote reform | People's (or Populist) party
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| One of the largest strikes in U.S. history | Pullman Strike
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| Law that declared gold the nation's standard of currency | Gold Standard Act
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| Belief that the U.S. should stay out of entaglments with other nations | isolationism
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| Policy of extending a nation's power through military conquest, economic domination, or annexation | imperialism
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| News artickles that helped turn U.S. public opinion against Spain's actions in Cuba | yellow journalism
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| U.S. pledged not to annex Cuba and that it would recognize Cuba's independance from Spain | Teller Amendment
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| Treaty that ended the Spanish-American War | Treaty of Paris
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| Organization formed to fight against the treaty of Paris | Anti-Imperialist League
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| War fought to quell Filipino resistance to U.S. control of the Philippine Islands | Philippine-American War
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| Act that established Puerto Rico as an unorganized U.S. territory | Foraker Act
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| Cuba amendment that authorized U.S intervention in Cuba to protect its interest | Platt Amendment
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| Granted all major powers equal access to Chinese markets | Open Door Policy
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| Term describing writers who made a practice of exposing the wrongdoings of public figures | muckrakers
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| Movement for social change between the late 1890's and World War 1 | progressivism
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| A handful of large companies dominate an industry | oligopoly
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| Focused on equal rights and the education of African Americans | Niagra Movement
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| One of the most important civil rights organization for African Americans | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
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| Temporary migrants who came to the U.S. to earn and save money then return home | birds of passage
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| Organization worked to organize women into trade unions | Women's Trade Union League (WTUL)
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| "The Wobblies", attempted to organize unskilled and foreign-born industrial workers | Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
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| School of early twentieth-century realist painters | Ashcan School
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| Need for tenement house laws and stricter child-labor regulations, and better work conditions for women | social-justice movement
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| Daring to question old ideas in order to discover new plans and solutions that work | pragmatism
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| Protection that limited women to wroking in factories and laundries to a 10 hour work day | Muller v. Oregon
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| Brief of evidence that a long workday can take a toll on a woman's health | Brandeis brief
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| Law that strengthened the rate-making power of the ICC | Hepburn Act
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| Protecting the nation's natural resources by the wise use of them | Conservation
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| Bull Moose Party, attempting to advance progressive ideas and unseat President Taft | Progressive Party
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| Demanded a national approach to the country's affairs and a strong president to handle them | New nationalism
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| Emphasized business competition and small government | New Freedom
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| Reduced the tariff rates about 15% percent | Underwood Tariff Act
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| Creating a central banking system, consisting of 12 regional banks | Federal Reserve Act
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| Law that outlawed interlocking directorates and prohibited unfair trade practices | Clayton Antitrust Act
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| Treaty granting the U.S. control over a canal zone 10 miles wide across the isthmus of Panama | Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty
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| U.S. would intervene in Latin American affairs if they couldn't keep their affairs in order | Roosevelt Corollary
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| Promoted U.S. financial and business interests abroad and replaced military alliances with economic ties | dollar diplomacy
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| Promoted right principles to the world, preserve peace, and extend the blessings of democracy | moral diplomacy
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| Registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft | Selective Service Act
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| Organization that rallied support for American involvement in WW1 through art, advertising, and film | Committee on Public Information (CPI)
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| Law that sentenced 20 years in prison for aiding the enemy, obstructing the recruitment of soldiers, or disloyalty | Espionage Act
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| Law that brought harsh penalties for anyone bad talking the U.S. government, flag, or armed forces | Sedition Act
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| Government agency that determined priorities, allocated raw materials, and fixed prices | War Industries Board (WIB)
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| Government agency that encouraged Americans to save food in order to supply the armies overseas | Food Administration
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| Terms presented for a far-reaching, nonpunitive settlement of World War 1 | Fourteen Points
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| African American cultural, literary, and artistic movement centered in Harlem | Harlem Renaissance
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| A wave of anticommunist, antiforeign, and antilabor hysteria that swept over America at the end of WW1 | Red Scare
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| Ban of manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the U.S. | prohibition
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| Established a quota system to regulate the influx of immigrants to America | National Origins Quota Act
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| Contest between modern liberalism and religious fundamentalism; John Scopes trial | Scopes Trial
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| Scandal in which secretary was guilty of accepting bribes in exchange for leasing government owned lands to private businessmen | Teapot Dome scandal
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| Program of legislation that included measures aimed at relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression | New Deal
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| Unemployed war veterans who demanded promised bonus checks from the government | bonus army
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| Agency that built dams and power plants on the Tennessee River | Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
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| Agency to promote economic recovery and revive industry during the Great Depression | National Recovery Administration (NRA)
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| Agency that attempted to restrict agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies to take land out of production | Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)
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| Provided government jobs to young men 18-25 in reforestation and other conservation projects | Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
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| Agency to provide work relief for the unemployed | Works Progress Administration (WPA)
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| Established a system of old age, unemployment, and survivors' insurance funded by wage and payroll taxes | Social Security Act
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| Created the National Labor Relations Board to serve an impartial mediator of disputes between labor and management | Wagner Act
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| President Roosevelt asked Congress to allow him to appoint additional justices to the court | "Court-packing" scheme
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