Chapter 2 - The Internet and World Wide Web
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Business that provides individuals and organizations access to the Internet free or for a fee. | access provider
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| Program that extends the capability of a browser; often used to enhance multimedia. See also plug-in. | add-on
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| List of names and e-mail addresses, created and stored by a user. Also called contacts folder. | address book
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| Animation technique that combines several GIF images in a single GIF file. | animated GIF
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| Appearance of motion created by displaying a series of still images in sequence. | animation
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| Feature of many FTP sites whereby anyone can transfer some, if not all, available files. | anonymous FTP
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| Advanced Research Projects Agency; agency of the U.S. Department of Defense that built an early computer network called ARPANET. | ARPA
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| Network developed by the Pentagon’s Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) that linked scientific and academic researchers across the United States. | ARPANET
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| Specification sometimes used by content aggregators to distribute content. | Atom
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| Music, speech, or any other sound. | audio
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| Informal Web site consisting of time-stamped articles, or posts, in a diary or journal format, usually listed in reverse chronological order. Short for Web log. | blog
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| Author of a Weblog. | blogger
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| Worldwide collection of blogs. | blogosphere
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| Saved Web address that you access by clicking its name in a list. See also favorite. | bookmark
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| High-speed Internet connection provided through cable, DSL, fiber, radio signals, or satellite. | broadband
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| Application software that allows users to access and view Web pages. See also Web browser. | browser
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| Established list of friends, family, and coworkers used in instant messaging. | buddies
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| E-commerce that takes place between businesses. | business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce
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| The sale of goods and services to the general public. | business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce
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| High-speed Internet access provided through the cable television network via a cable modem. | cable Internet service
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| Country code TLD (top-level domain). | ccTLD
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| High-speed Internet connection for devices with built-in compatible technology or computers with wireless modems. | cellular radio network
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| Real-time typed conversation that takes place on a computer. | chat
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| Program that allows a user to connect to a chat server to participate in a chat session. | chat client
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| Location on an Internet server that permits users to chat with each other. | chat room
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| To move the mouse pointer to a button or link on the computer screen, and then to press and release the left mouse button. | click
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| E-commerce that occurs when one consumer sells directly to another, such as in an online auction. | consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce
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| Business that gathers and organizes Web content and then distributes, or feeds, the content to subscribers for free or a fee. | content aggregator
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| Internet access that takes place when the modem in your computer connects to the Internet via a standard telephone line that transmits data and information using an analog (continuous wave pattern) signal. | dial-up access
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| Internet server that usually is associated with an Internet access provider. | DNS server
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| Text version of an IP address. | domain name
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| Method that the Internet uses to store domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. | domain name system (DNS)
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| Process of a computer receiving information, such as a Web page, from a server on the Internet. | downloading
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| Acronym for digital subscriber line; type of digital technology that provides high-speed Internet connections using regular copper telephone lines. | DSL
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| A Web page that allows visitors to customize some or all of the viewed content. | dynamic Web page
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| Short for electronic commerce, a business transaction that occurs over an electronic network such as the Internet. | e-commerce
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| Short for electronic mail, the transmission of messages and files via a computer network. | e-mail
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| Combination of a user name and a domain name that identifies a user so that he or she can receive Internet e-mail. | e-mail address
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| Software used to create, send, receive, forward, store, print, and delete e-mail messages. | e-mail program
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| Occurs when businesses use the Web to sell products. | e-retail
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| A business transaction that occurs over an electronic network such as the Internet. | electronic commerce
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| The transmission of messages and files via a computer network. See also e-mail. | electronic mail
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| Online business a customer visits that contains product descriptions, graphics, and a shopping cart. | electronic storefront
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| Symbols used on the Internet to express emotion. | emoticons
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| List that helps a user find answers to frequently asked questions. | FAQ
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| Saved Web address that you access by clicking its name in a list. See also bookmark. | favorite
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| Technology that uses fiber-optic cables to provide high-speed Internet access to home and business users. | Fiber to the Premises (FTTP)
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| Named unit of storage. | file
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| High-speed Internet connection that uses an antenna on a house or business to communicate with a tower location via radio signals. | fixed wireless
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| Exchanges of flames using the Internet. | flame wars
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| Abusive or insulting messages sent using the Internet. | flames
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| Short for File Transfer Protocol, an Internet standard that permits file uploading and downloading with other computers on the Internet. | FTP
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| Computer that allows users to upload and/or download files using FTP. | FTP server
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| Graphics format that uses compression techniques to reduce file sizes. | GIF
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| Digital representation of nontext information such as a drawing, chart, or photo. See also graphical image. | graphic
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| Digital representation of nontext information such as a drawing, chart, or photo. See also graphic. | graphical image
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| Generic TLD (top-level domain). | gTLD
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| Web page names displayed by a search engine that contain the search text specified by a user. | hits
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| First page that a Web site displays. | home page
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| Any computer that provides services and connections to other computers on a network. | host
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| Wireless network that provides Wi-Fi Internet connections to mobile computers and devices. | hot spots
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| A set of rules that defines how pages transfer on the Internet. See also Hypertext Transfer Protocol. | http
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| Built-in connection to another related Web page or part of a Web page. See also link. | hyperlink
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| Web page content consisting of text-based links combined with graphic, audio, and video links. | hypermedia
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| Term that refers to links in text-based documents. | hypertext
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| A set of rules that defines how pages transfer on the Internet. See also http. | Hypertext Transfer Protocol
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| Acronym for Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers; group that assigns and controls top-level domains. | ICANN
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| Real-time Internet communications service that notifies a user when one or more people are online and then allows the user to exchange messages or files or join a private chat room with those people. | instant messaging (IM)
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| Software used by people to participate in instant messaging. | instant messenger
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| Worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals. See also Net. | Internet
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| Major carriers of network traffic on the Internet. | Internet backbone
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| Technology that allows users to speak to other users over the Internet. See also Voice over IP (Internet Protocol) or VoIP. | Internet telephony
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| A number that uniquely identifies each computer or device connected to the Internet. | IP address
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| New IP addressing scheme that may increase the number of available IP addresses. | IPv6
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| Regional or national Internet access provider. | ISP (Internet service provider)
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| Joint Photographic Experts Group; format that compresses graphics to reduce their file size. | JPEG
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| Each word entered as search text when using a search engine. | keyword (searching)
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| Built-in connection to another related Web page or part of a Web page. Short for hyperlink. | link
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| E-commerce that takes place using mobile devices. | m-commerce
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| Group of e-mail names and addresses given a single name. Also called an e-mail list or a distribution list. | mailing list
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| Specific type of online social network that enables members to share media such as photos, music, and videos. | media sharing Web site
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| Popular Web-based type of discussion group that does not require a newsreader. | message board
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| Blog that allows users to publish short messages, usually between 100 and 200 characters, for others to read. | microblog
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| Special type of browser designed for the small screens and limited computing power of Internet-enabled mobile devices. | microbrowser
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| Format that reduces an audio file to about one-tenth of its original size, while preserving much of the original quality of the sound. | MP3
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| Popular video compression standard. | MP4
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| Moving Pictures Experts Group. | MPEG
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| Current version of a popular video compression standard. | MPEG-4
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| Any application that combines text with graphics, animation, audio, video, and/or virtual reality. | multimedia
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| Internet service provider that provides Internet access in cities and towns nationwide. | national ISP
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| Worldwide collection of networks that links millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals. See also Internet. | Net
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| Short for Internet etiquette, the code of acceptable behaviors users should follow while on the Internet. | netiquette
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| Online area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject. | newsgroup
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| Program necessary for participating in a newsgroup. | newsreader
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| The National Science Foundation’s network of five supercomputers. | NSFnet
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| E-commerce method that allows consumers to bid on an item being sold by someone else. | online auction
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| Web site that joins a specific group of people with similar interests or relationships. | online community
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| Company that provides Internet access as well as many members-only features. | online service provider (OSP)
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| Web site that encourages members in its online community to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users. See also social networking Web site. | online social network
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| Software used by a person to listen to an audio file on a computer. | player
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| Program that extends the capability of a browser; often used to enhance multimedia. See also add-on. | plug-in
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| Graphics format that improves upon the GIF format. | PNG
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| Recorded audio, usually an MP3 file, stored on a Web site that can be downloaded to a computer or a portable media player such as an iPod. | podcast
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| Latest version of Post Office Protocol. | POP3
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| Web site that offers a variety of Internet services from a single, convenient location. | portal
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| Communications protocol used by some incoming mail servers. | Post Office Protocol
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| Request information from a Web server. | pull
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| Process of a Web server sending content to a computer at regular intervals, such as current sport scores or weather reports. | push
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| Describes users and the people with whom they are conversing being online at the same time. | real time
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| Specification that content aggregators use to distribute content to subscribers. See also RSS 2.0. | Really Simple Syndication
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| Internet service provider that usually provides Internet access to a specific geographic area. | regional ISP
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| Organization that sells and manages domain names. | registrar
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| Really Simple Syndication. Specification that content aggregators use to distribute content to subscribers. | RSS 2.0
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| Provides high-speed Internet connections via satellite to a satellite dish that communicates with a satellite modem. | satellite Internet service
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| Program that finds Web sites, Web pages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic. | search engine
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| Word or phrase entered in a search engine’s text box that describes the item you want to find. See also search text. | search query
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| Word or phrase entered in a search engine’s text box that describes the item you want to find. See also search query. | search text
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| Element of an electronic storefront that allows a customer to collect purchases. | shopping cart
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| Acronym for simple mail transfer protocol; communications protocol used by some outgoing mail servers. | SMTP
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| Web site that encourages members in its online community to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users. See also online social network. | social networking Web site
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| Unsolicited e-mail message or newsgroups posting sent to many recipients or newsgroups at once. | spam
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| Program used to build and maintain lists of words found on Web sites. | spider
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| Message that reveals a solution to a game or ending to a movie or program. | spoiler
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| A fixed Web page where visitors all see the same content. | static Web page
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| Process of transferring data in a continuous and even flow. | streaming
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| Transfer of audio data in a continuous and even flow, which allows users to listen to the audio file as it downloads. | streaming audio
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| Transfer of video data in a continuous and even flow, which allows users to view longer or live video images as they are downloaded. | streaming video
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| Search tool that classifies Web pages in an organized set of categories and subcategories. | subject directory
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| Process of a user adding his or her e-mail name and address to a mailing list. | subscribe
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| Activity of using links to explore the Web. | surfing the Web
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| Option where the top of the browser displays a tab (similar to a file folder tab) for each Web page you open. | tabbed browsing
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| Group of newsgroup articles consisting of the original article and all subsequent related replies. See also threaded discussion. | thread
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| Group of newsgroup articles consisting of the original article and all subsequent related replies. See also thread. | threaded discussion
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| Small version of a larger graphic. | thumbnail
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| Identifies the type of organization associated with the domain. | top-level domain (TLD)
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| Communications activity on the Internet. | traffic
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| Unique address for a Web page. See also URL or Web address. | Uniform Resource Locator
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| Process of a user removing his or her e-mail name and address from a mailing list. | unsubscribe
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| Process of transferring documents, graphics, and other objects from a computer to a server on the Internet. | uploading
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| Unique address for a Web page. See also Uniform Resource Locator or Web address. | URL
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| Unique combination of characters, such as letters of the alphabet and/or numbers, that identifies a specific user. | user name
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| Images displayed in motion. | video
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| Blog that contains video clips. | video blog
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| Computers used to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three-dimensional (3-D) space. | virtual reality (VR)
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| Video blog. | vlog
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| Short for vlog author. | vlogger
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| Term used to refer to all vlogs worldwide. | vlogosphere
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| Technology that allows users to speak to other users over the Internet using their desktop computer, mobile computer, or mobile device. See also Internet telephony or VoIP. | Voice over IP
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| Technology that allows users to speak to other users over the Internet using their desktop computer, mobile computer, or mobile device. See also Internet telephony or Voice over IP. | VoIP
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| 3-D environment that contains infinite space and depth created with special VR software. | VR world
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| Worldwide collection of electronic documents called Web pages, the Web is one of the more popular services on the Internet. See also World Wide Web or WWW. | Web
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| Term used to refer to Web sites that provide a means for users to share personal information, allow users to modify Web site content, and have application software built into the site for visitors to use. | Web 2.0
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| Unique address for a Web page. See also URL and Uniform Resource Locator. | Web address
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| Web site that allows users to access and interact with software through a Web browser on any computer or device that is connected to the Internet. See also Web application. | Web app
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| Web site that allows users to access and interact with software through a Web browser on any computer or device that is connected to the Internet. See also Web app. | Web application
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| Application software that allows users to access and view Web pages. See also browser. | Web browser
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| Electronic document on the Web, which can contain text, graphics, animation, audio, and video and often has built-in connections to other documents. | Web page
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| Development and maintenance of Web pages. | Web publishing
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| Computer that delivers requested Web pages to a computer. | Web server
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| Collection of related Web pages and associated items stored on a Web server. | Web site
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| Informal Web site consisting of time-stamped articles, or posts, in a diary or journal format, usually listed in reverse chronological order. See also blog. | Weblog
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| Internet Explorer feature that enables content aggregators to mark sections of their Web page as feeds to which user can subscribe. | WebSlices
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| Short for wireless fidelity. Type of broadband Internet connection that uses radio signals to provide high-speed Internet connections to compatible or properly equipped wireless computers and devices. | Wi-Fi
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| Collaborative Web site that allows users to create, add to, modify, or delete the Web site content via their Web browser. | wiki
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| Company that provides wireless Internet access to desktop and notebook computers and mobile devices. | wireless Internet service provider
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| Portal designed for Internet-enabled mobile devices. | wireless portal
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| See wireless Internet service provider. | WISP
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| Worldwide collection of electronic documents. See also Web or WWW. | World Wide Web
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| Consortium of nearly 400 organizations from around the world that oversees research and sets standards and guidelines for many areas of the Internet. | World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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| Worldwide collection of electronic documents. See also Web or World Wide Web. | WWW
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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