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Agriulture

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term
definition
example
agriculture   Tending crops and livestock   Raising cows or growing corn  
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primary economic activity   1st of steps   Growning of  
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secondary economic activity   2nd of steps   Transforming raw materials for our use  
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tertiary economic activity   3rd of steps   Services for farming banking educating and retailing  
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quaternary economic activity   4th of steps   Processing and manipulation of data  
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plant domestication   Manipulation of plants for our benefit   Artificial selection  
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root crops   Crop that reproduces through roots   Potatoes  
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seed crops   Crops that reproduce though seeds   Corn  
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First Agricultural Revolution   When we invented farming    
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animal domestication   General modification of animals, rendered more amenable to human control   Farm raising pigs  
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subsistence agriculture   Growing only to supports selves   Mostly in periphery  
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shifting cultivation   Cultivation of crops moving to the next area every few years due to overusage   Slash and burn agricultural  
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slash and burn agriculture   When trees are burnt in thè clearing of one plot of land and farmed there ashes used to fertilize soil    
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second agriculture revolution   Farming benefiting from    
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von thunen model   Explains the location of agricultural because of rent and transportation   Created long ago. City at center. Perishables surround. Forests surround...  
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Third agricultural revolution   Green revolution. Genetic engineering    
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generically modified organisms   Organisms who's genetics were specifically chosen (through ancestors) for a reason    
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rectangular survey system   Aka public land survey. Gov. Gave land to people west of Appalachian Mts.   Township and range system  
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township and range system   rectangular land scheme by Thomas Jefferson to distribute settlers evenly    
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metes and bounds survey   land system E of Appalachian Mts. imprecise system (demarcated by land)    
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longlot survey   land divided into long strips (along rivers and such)   Texas  
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primogeniture   system where eldest son receives land from father    
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commercial agriculture   Large scale farming (w machinery) intending to make a profit   Farming corn for a company  
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monoculture   Dependence on signal crop   Farmers that only grow corn  
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Koppen climatic classification system   system that classifies climates around the world    
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climatic regions   Regions around world w similar climates   A hot very warm humid  
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plantation agriculture   production system based on large plantations    
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luxury crops   Non substantial crop   Tea, coffee  
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livestock ranching   Raising domestic animals for eat and other parts   Cows, lambs, pigs  
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Mediterranean agriculture   Specialized farming of crops native to Mediterranean   Olives, citrus, some veggies  
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agribusiness   General term for business that provides goods and services to farmers   Company that makes machinery for farms  
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Quinary economic activity   Fifth of the steps   Research for farming  
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organic agriculture   Approach of farming and ranching that avoids pesticides or hormones    
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