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Politics of the Roaring Twenties; Life in the Twenties

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Term
Definition
isolationism   a policy of pulling away from involvement in world affairs  
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communism   an economic and political system based on a single-party government ruled by a dictatorship-- all property is controlled by the state  
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anarchists   people who oppose any form of government  
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Sacco and Vanzetti   Italian anarchists tried, convicted, and executed for killing a railroad paymaster; widely believed to have been convicted at least partially because of prejudice  
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John Lewis   leader of the United Mine Workers of America  
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Fordney-McCumber Tariff   raised taxes on some U.S. imports to 60 percent during the 1920s  
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Ohio Gang   President Harding's poker buddies, many of whom were also corrupt government officials  
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Teapot Dome Scandal   scandal in which Sec. of Interior Albert Fall got oil reserves transferred from the Navy to the Dept. of the Interior, then leased the land to two oil companies and took kickbacks  
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installment plan   putting a little money down and paying on time for a given item  
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Prohibition   Time during which the manufacture, sale, distribution, and consumption of alcohol were prohibited  
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speakeasy   illegal bar  
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bootlegger   seller of illegal alcohol  
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fundamentalism   the practice of believing that the Bible should be accepted as literally true in all respects  
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Clarence Darrow   famous defense attorney who defended John Scopes in the famous "monkey" trial  
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Scopes Trial   a trial of a teacher arrested for teaching evolution in a Tennessee school  
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flapper   an emancipated young woman who embraced the new fashions and urban attitudes of the day  
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double standard   a set of principles granting greater sexual freedom to men than to women  
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Charles Lindbergh   first man to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic Ocean `  
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George Gershwin   composer who mixed elements of classical music and jazz; famous for his Rhapsody in Blue  
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Georgia O'Keefe   avant-garde artist who painted subjects including New York in its splendor, as well as flowers  
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Sinclair Lewis   author who wrote (in novel form) commentaries on American life in the 20s such as Babbitt and Main Street  
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F. Scott Fitzgerald   twenties author probably most famous for The Great Gatsby  
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Edna St. Vincent Millay   20s poet who often wrote of youth and independent, free life  
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Ernest Hemingway   20s and 30s writer who introduced a tough, simplified writing style  
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James Weldon Johnson   poet, lawyer, and NAACP lawyer in the 20s  
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Marcus Garvey   immigrant from Jamaica who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association  
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Harlem Renaissance   a literary and artistic movement celebrating African-American culture centered in Harlem, New York City  
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Claude Mckay   Jamaican immigrant novelist and poet who advocated resisting racism  
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Langston Hughes   arguably the best-known poet of the Harlem Renaissance  
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Paul Robeson   African-American actor and singer and a supporter of the Communist Party  
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Louis Armstrong   arguably the best jazz trumpet player ever to live  
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Duke Ellington   African-American musician and bandleader who greatly influenced jazz and performed with his band at the legendary Cotton Club  
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Bessie Smith   African American blues singer who was, perhaps, the outstanding vocalist of the 20s  
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