stuff to know
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| tough, whitish membrane surrounding each testis | tunica albuginea
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| 3 sections of human sperm | head- contains DNA covered by acrosome (enzyme) Midpiece- Mitochondria -ATP (energy to move) Tail
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| asymptomatic urological infection - itching, burning, foul smelling discharge | trichomoniasis
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| the mixture of sex cells or sperm produced by the testes and the secretions of the accessory or supportive sex glands | semen or seminal fluid
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| by the time a girl reaches puberty, futher development of sex cells results in the formation of a reduced number...(1) about how many? (2) what are they called at this stage? | (1) 400,000 (2) primary follicles
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| how many primary follicles (1) fully develop to the next stage? (2) what are they called then? | (1) 350-500 (2) mature follicles
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| after ovulation the discharged ovum 1st enters the ? and then enters the ? | (1) abdominal cavity (2) uterine tube
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| each lobule consists of? | milk-secreting glandular cells
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| if foreskin cannot be repaced to it's usual position after it has been retracted a condition called ? occurs | paraphimosis
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease ( either acute or chronic inflammatory condition that spread upward from vagina
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| development of bone cells from red bone marrow | Hemopoieses
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| essential organs of reproduction | gonads
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| where does fertilization most often occur? | in the outer 1/3 of the oviduct (fallopian tube)
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| stage that begins at time of conception and continues until birth (about 39 weeks later) | prenatal stage
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| difference between an STD and STI | STI - an infection that may or may not cause symptoms STD - occurs when an STI actually produces symptoms that makes a person sick
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| A couple is considered infertile if a pregnancy does not occur after how long? | one year of reasonably frequent intercourse
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| function of functioning endometrial tissue outside the uterus? | endometriosis
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| infections characterized by a whitish discharge ( leukorrhea ) | candidiasis
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| inflammation of the ovaries | oophoritis
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| uterine tube inflammation | salpingitis
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| when does implantation of the fertilized egg occur? | 10 days after fertilization
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| within a glass | in vitro
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| unspecialized cell | stem cell
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| study of how primary germ layers develop into many different kinds of tissues | histogenesis
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| the way the tissues arrange themselves into organs | organogenesis
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| 3 stages of labor | (1) onset of contractions until dilation of cervix complete (2) pushing time (3) expulsion of placenta through vagina
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| how many sperm are in 1 tsp of semen ejaculated at one time? | about 100 million
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| identical twins ( share same placenta, have separate umbilical chords ) | monozygotic
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| fraternal twins | dizygotic
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| life threatening form of toxemia that causes severe convulsions, coma, kidney failure and perhaps death of fetus and mother | eclampsia
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| loss of baby before 20th week | miscarriage
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| loss of baby after 20th week | stillbirth
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| developmental problems present at birth | birth defects
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| before birth | antenatal ( or prenatal)
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| breat inflammation | mastitis
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| potential result when alcohol enters the fetal blood | fetal alcohol syndrome ( FAS )
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| beings and birth and lasts until death | postnatal period
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| most common postnatal periods | (1) infancy (birth -18 months) (2) Childhood ( 18 months-puberty, 12-14 in girls, 14-16 in boys ) (3) adolescence ( teen years ) (4) adulthood (5) older adulthood
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| 1st 4 weeks of infancy | neonatal period
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| study of aging | gerontology
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| hardening of the lens | presbyopia ( old eye )
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| proliferate | thicken
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| the 3 periods of time in each cycle | (1) menses ( 4-5 days, menstrual bleeding ) (2) proliferative ( after men. flow, lasts until ovulation ) (3) secretory ( begins at ovulation, lasts until the next menses )
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| the very 1st menses | menarche
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| the vaginal orifice is sometimes partiaclly closed by the membraneous? | hymen
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| composed of erectile tissue-located just behind the anterior junction of the labia minora? | clitoris
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| colored surface area around the nipple? | areola
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| milk-secreting cells are arranged in grapelike clusters called? | alveoli
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| lie over the pectoral muscals and are attached to them by connective tissue ligaments? | breasts
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| methods of hysterectomy | (1) abdominal (2) vaginal (3) laparoscopic
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| lies in the pelvic cavity just behind the urinary bladder. Small organ, about the size of a pear, extremely strong, almost all muscle, with only a small cavity inside | uterus
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| major regions of uterus | (1) fundus (2) body (3) cervix-lower, narrow neck
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| fringe-like projections of the uterine tubes | fimbriae
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| serve as ducts for the ovaries | uterine ( fallopian ) tubes or oviducts
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| each ovarian follicle contains an ? (immature stage of the female sex cell ) | oocyte
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| 1. structure ( resembles ) 2. position of ovaries? | resemble large almonds in size and shape. attached to ilgament in the pelvic cavity on each side of uterus
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| (less common) congenital defect where the opening of the urethral meatus is on the dorsal or top surface of the glans or penile shaft | epispadias
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| treatment involves placing small radioactive "seeds" directly into the prostate tumor. -gives off small amounts of radiation for about a year | brachytherapy
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| the tube that permits sperm to exit from the epididymis and pass form the scrotal sac upward into abdominal cavity | vas deferens ( or ductus deferens )
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