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Section 1-5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Minutemen   American colonial militia members who were supposed to be ready to fight at a minutes notice.  
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Siege   Military blockade of a city or fort.  
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First Continental Congress   Met in Philadelphia. had 56 colonial delegates.  
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Thomas Gage   decided to take away the minutemen's weapons and ammunation.  
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Redcoats   British soldiers, becuase of uniform.  
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Second Continental Congress   Had to decide how to react to the fighting.  
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Continental Army   To defend the colonies.  
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George Washington   Virginian to command army.  
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Olive Branch Petition   Peace request sent by the Second Continental Congress to Britains King George III, who rejected it.  
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Battle of Bunker Hill   Revolutionary War battle in Boston that demostrated that the colonists could fight well against the British army.  
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Unalienable Rights   Basic human rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.  
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Common Sense   Panphlet written by Thomas Paine  
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Thomas Paine   argued for breaking away from Great Britain.  
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Thomas Jefferson   Main of author of Decleration of Independence.  
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Decleration of Independence   Statement of the Second Continental Congress that defined the colonists rights, outlined their complaints about Great Britain, and declared the colonies independence.  
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Patriots   American colonists who fought for independence from Great Britain during the Revolutionary War.  
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Loyalissts   Colonists who sided with Britain in the American Revolution.  
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Abigail Adams   The wife of John Adams.  
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Mercenaries   Hired foreign soldiers.  
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Lord's Dunmore's Proclamation   Statement issued by by Virginia's royal governorpromosing freedom to any slave who fought for the british in the American Revolution.  
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Thayendanega   Persuaded many of the Iroquois to support the British.  
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Molly Pitcher   Brought water to thirsty Patriot troops.  
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William Howe   Led the British to drive the the continental armyoff of Long Island.  
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Battle of Trenton   Revolutionary War battle in New Jersey in which Patriot forces captured more than 900 Hessain troops.  
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Battle of Princeton   Revolutionary War battle in which the the Patriots drove back British forces in New Jersey.  
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John Burgoyne   surrendered army to american patriot general Haatio's Gates at Saratoga, New York, on october 17, 1777.  
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Battle of Brandywine Creek   Revolutionary War battle in which British forces overwhelmed th e Patriots in Pennsylvania.  
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Battle of Saratoga   Revolutionary war battle in New York that resulted in a major defeat of British troops; marked the Patriot's greatest victory up to that point in the war.  
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Bernado de Galvez   the governor of Spanish Louisiana, was a key ally to the Patriots.  
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Marquis de Lafayette   individual foreigner who aso fought for the patriots.  
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Friedrich von Steuben   sspoke no english  
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John Paul Jones   one of the most successful American captains.  
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Guerilla Warfare   Type of fighting in which soldiers use swift hit-and-run attacks against the enemy, usually behind the battle lines.  
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George Rogers Clark   Was a key American leader in the west.  
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Battle of Vincennes   Revolutionary War battle in the west in which Patriots retook Vincennes, a mostly French town along the Wabash River, from the British.  
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Horatio Gates   led patriot forces who tried to drive out the British  
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Francis Marion   great at Guerrilla Warfare.  
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Comte de Rochambeau   french general  
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Battle of Yorktown   Last major battle of the Revolutionary War; site of British general Charles Conwallis's surrender to the Patriots in Virginia.  
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Treaty of Paris 1783   Peace agreement that officially ended the Revoluionary War and estblished British reconition of the United States.  
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