West Expansion stack Tom
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Indian Removal Act | passed by Jackson & Congress; forced tribes west of the Mississippi River; Supreme Court against it
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| Trail of Tears | name of path taken by Cherokees and other tribes when forced to relocate west of the Mississippi River
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| Rendezvous | month-long meeting of Mountain Men where they ate, drank, traded furs, and told stories
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| Conestogas | covered wagons used by pioneers to cross the Appalachian mountains
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| prairie schooners | covered wagons used by pioneers to cross the more rugged mountains past the Mississippi River
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| Gold Rush | people hurried to California in 1849 because of this; mostly storekeepers and merchants got rich
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| Jedidiah Smith | mountain man who carried a Bible and used clean language and good habits; helped make a trail to the South Pass
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| Free Soil Party | against slavery in the west
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| President Tyler | took over presidency after president died following a one month term in office
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| President Harrison | died after one month in office
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| Manifest Destiny | means America will expand westward from "sea to shining sea"
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| President Polk | president who added California and Oregon to the U.S.
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| mountain men | rough people who hunted furs, met at the Rendezvous, often had been lawbreakers in the east, often dressed like Indians, many had bad habits (drinking, smoking, cursing)
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| Reasons to go west | gold & money; cheap,fertile land; religious freedom; adventure & freedom from law; and tougher life
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| Spain | first country to control Texas and California
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| Sam Houston | president of Texas; defeated Santa Ana
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| Jim Bowie | died at the Alamo in his bed; made a knife
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| Davey Crockett | died at the Alamo; rifle named "Old Betsy"
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| Santa Ana | Dictator of Mexico; lost more men but defeated the Texans at the Alamo
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| "Remember the Alamo" | inspiration/motivation for Texas
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| Stephen Austin | led first settlers to Texas; capital named after him
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| William Henry Harrison | president who died in office; nicknamed "Old Tippecanoe"
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| Andrew Jackson | against Indians; nicknamed "Old Hickory"
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| manifest destiny painting (lady) | the lady leads settlers to improve the west with education (book)and the telegraph (communication)
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| manifest destiny painting (movement) | the west is settled by more and more modern forms of transportation
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| Zachary Taylor | nicknamed "Old Rough and Ready"-fierce American general in war with Mexico
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| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | ended war with Mexico, gave CA/NM to US and set Texas border at Rio Grande
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| Utah | Mormons came here to escape religious persecution, leader Joseph Smith was killed by a mob, and to set up their town as they wanted
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| Reasons to go west | the Mexican War, a depression in the east, freedom of religion, to get cheap land
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| Mormon Trail | used by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
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| Wild West | called that because criminals & outlaws went west to avoid being caught, fights over gold, with no police people broke laws
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| War with Mexico | started by President Polk because Texans and Mexico disagreed on the border and Mexicans killed some Americans there
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| Supreme Court | disagreed with Jackson and Congress about the Indian Removial Act
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| 1840s routes west | Oregon Trail, Mormon Trail, California Trail
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| Brigham Young | Mormon leader who lead the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake region
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| 49ers | named after 1849, year people came to CA to mine gold
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| polygamy | having more than one wife; practiced by early Mormons
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| Oregon Dispute | America and Britain settled the country's boundary at the 49th parallel with a treaty
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| 1849 routes to California | OR and CA trails, clipper ship around South America (Cape Horn), and ship to Panama and across then ship to CA
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| Joseph Smith | started the Mormon religion (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints) based on supposed visitation by 2 personages; killed by a mob
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| To get CA & TX | why Polk started war with Mexico
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| Western Transport/Communication | Pony Express, Clipper ships, Telegraph were innovations of this
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| John Sutter | ran a fort where gold was discovered when he was having a mill built
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| James Marshall | famous for finding gold by accident while building a mill at Sutter's fort
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| Cheapest route to CA | covered wagons on the OR & CA trails
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| bully relationship | American relationship with Mexico during westward expansion
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| 1829 | Jackson elected
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| 1823 | Monroe Doctrine
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| 1831-1833 | Trail of Tears (because of Jackson's Indian Removal Act)
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| 1849 | Gold Rush
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Created by:
tboever17
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