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key terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
polis   the city-state that became the political unit in greece  
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acropolis   the high area that a polis was built around  
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agora   like a market place  
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helots   state slaves  
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Hoplites   foot soldiers  
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hubris   great pride  
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democracy   a form of government run by the people  
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Tyrant   a strongman who seized power by force and claimed to rule for the good of the people  
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Solon   another law maker  
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cleisthenes   another reformer that took over athens  
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direct democracy   all people vote directly on an issue  
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archon   an elected official who served as the chief  
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phalanx   a tight rectangle formation in witch soldiers held long spears out ahead  
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Socrates   the first of the three greatest greek philosophers  
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Plato   one of socrates students wich was also a greek philosophers  
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Aristotle   the third of the greatest greek philosophers  
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reason   means clear and ordered thinking  
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logic   the process of making inferences  
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lyric poetry   named after a musical instrument called the lyre  
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Herodotus   the one who lived in Greece during the wars with Persia  
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Thucydides   lived during the peloponnesian  
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Homer   Iliad and the odyssey both attributed to a poet named homer  
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Alexander the great   Philip the II's son  
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Hellenistic   Greeklike  
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Euclid   One of the great scholars who lived in Egypt  
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Eratosthenes   Best known for calculating the size of the world  
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Archimedes   helped improve technology  
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