AP Gov
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Institution | Ongoing organization that performs certain functions
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| Social Conflict | Disagreements among people in a society over what the societies priorities should be
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| Politics | The process of resolving conflicts over how society should use its scarce resources and who should receive various benefits
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| Government | Individuals and institutions that make societies rules and that also possess the power and authority to enforce those rules
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| Power | The ability to influence the behavior of others, usually through the use of force, persuasion or rewards.
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| Authority | The ability to legitimately exercise power
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| Public Services | Essential services that individuals cannot provide for themselves.
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| Autocracy | A form of government in which the power and authority are in the hands of a single person
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| Monarchy | A form of autocracy in which a king, queen, emperor, empress, tsar, or tsarina is the highest authority in the government. Obtained power through inheritance.
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| Divine right theory | God chose the monarch
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| Dictatorship | Absolute power is exercised by a single person who usually has obtained his or her power through force
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| Democracy | People have ultimate political authority
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| Direct Democracy | Political decisions are made by the people themselves rather than by elected representatives
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| Representative democracy | Will of majority is expressed through smaller groups of individuals elected by the people to act as their representatives
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| Republic | A representative democracy to which there is no king or queen and the people are sovereign
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| Limited government | Powers of government should be limited through a written document or through wide public understanding characterized by institutional checks to ensure that government serves public rather than private interest
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| Parliament | The name of the national legislative body in countries government by a parliamentary system, such as Britain and Canada
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| Bicameral legislation | A legislature made up of two chambers or parts. The United States has a bicameral legislature composed of House of Representatives and the Senate.
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| Social contract | A voluntary agreement among individuals to create a government and give that government adequate power to secure mutual protection and the welfare of all individuals
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| Natural rights | Rights that are not bestowed by governments bu are inherent within every man, woman, and child by virtue of the fact that he or she is a human being
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| Political culture | The set of ideas, values, and attitudes about government and the political process held by a community or a nation
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| Liberty | The freedom of individuals to believe, act, and express themselves as they choose so long as doing does not infringe on the rights of others
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| Equality | Equal protection under the law for all people
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| Capitalism | Economic system based on the private ownership of wealth-producing property, free markets, and freedom of contract. The privately owned corporation is the preeminent capitalist institution
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| Ideaology | System of political ideas that are rooted in religious or philosophical beliefs concerning human nature, society and government
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| Liberalism | Set of political beliefs that include the advocacy of active government, including government intervention to improve the welfare of individuals and to protect civil rights
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| Conservatism | Set of beliefs that include the limited role of government in helping individuals and in the economic affairs of the nation, support for traditional values and lifestyles, and a cautious response to change
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| Progressivism | An alternative, more popular term for the set of political beliefs known as liberalism
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| Moderate | A person whose views fall in the middle of the political spectrum
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| Radical left | Persons on the extreme left side of the political spectrum, who would like major changes in political order, usually to promote human equality
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| Radical right | Persons on the extreme right which include: reactionaries and libertarians
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| Ideologue | Individuals holding strong political opinions
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