fertile crescent vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| scribe | a profesional writer
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| covenant | a binding agreement
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| Dead Sea | a salt lake between Israel and Jordan; the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth
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| ziggurat | a temple of the ancient sumerians and babylonians
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| Zagros mountains | a line of mountains near mesopotamia
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| phoenicia | an ancient region in present day lebanon
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| King David | king of the Isrealites after Saul
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| tributary | a river or stream that flows into a larger river
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| Mesopotamia | an ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in southwest Asia
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| polytheism | the beleif in many gods
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| confluence | where 2 or more rivers meet
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| Abraham | first leader of the Irealites
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| famine | a time when there is so little food that many people starve
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| Assyrians | people who lived in the empire of Assyria
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| Persian gulf | an arm of the Arabian Sea located between the Arabian Peninsula and southwest Iran
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| myth | a legend that explains peoples beleifs
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| Moses | Isrealite leader; led the Isrealites from Egypt to Canaan
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| chariot | the chariot is the earliest and simplest type of carriage
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| Torah | the most sacred text of the Isrealites that recorded laws and events of their history
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| city-state | a city with its own government, traditions, and laws both a city and an independant state
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| Euphrates River | a river flowing from Turkey through Syria and Iraq
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| Israel | a country in southwest asia
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| prophet | a religious leader who told the Isrealites what God wanted them to do
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| empire | many territories and people who are controlled by one government
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| peninsula | an area of land nearly surrounded by water
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| Babylon | a historical kingdom of northern Mesopotamia around present day Iraq and Turkey
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| Sinai Peninsula | a peninsula on the northern end of the Red Sea that links southwest Asia and northeast Africa
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| astronomy | the branch of science that studies the planets, stars, moon, and other objects in the universe
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| Tigris River | a river in Iraq and Turkey
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| alphabet | a set of symbols that represent the sounds of a language
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| Nineveh | capital of assyria
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| 10 commandments | according to the Bible, a code of laws given to the Isrealites by god
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| exile | to force someone to live in another country
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| Canaan | a region occupied by the ancient Isrealites, also known as Palestine
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| Chaldeans | overthrew Assyria in 612 b.c.
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| Solomon | king of the Isrealites after David
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| Jordan River | a river near present day northwestern Jordan
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| Canal | a waterway dug into the earth or modified by people to transport water or people
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| Epic of Gilgamesh | a very long story about a Sumerian hero
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| bazaar | a market selling different kinds of goods
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| Hebrews | people before Isrealites
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| Hammurabi | creator and first king of the Babylonian empire
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| monotheism | the beleif in one god
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| Nebuchadnezzar | king of New Babylonian empire from 605 to 561 b.c.
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| Sumer | the site of the earliest known civilization located in mesopotamia in present day southern Iraq later became Babylonia
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| Sargon | King of Assyria conquered Babylonia and founded the last great Assyrian dynasty
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| code | an organized list of laws and rules
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| Tyre | a rich tradeport and major city of Phoenicia on the eastern mediteranean sea
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| Cuneiform | a form of writing using groups of wedges and lines used to write several languages of the Fertile Crescent
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| Black Sea | a sea near present day northwestern Turkey
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| diaspora | the scattering of people who have a common background or belief
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| caravan | a group of traders traveling together
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| Jerusalem | the capital city of modern Israel; a holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims
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| Dead Sea Scrolls | ancient Parchment manuscripts containing the first version of the first books of the Bible
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| Ur | a city of ancient Sumer in Mesopotamia located in present day southeasrt Iraq
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| archives | official documents
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| Baghdad | a city in Iraq; is the capital of Iraq
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| Iraq | a republic in southwest Asia; west of Iran; capital: Baghdad
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| battering ram | an ancient military device with a heavy horizontal ram for battering down walls
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Created by:
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