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U.S. History Ch. 9

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
inauguration   ceremony in which the President officially takes the oath of office  
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precedent   an act or decision that sets the example for others to follow  
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Cabinet   group of officials who head government departments and advise the president  
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Judiciary Act   a 1789 law that created the structure of the Supreme Court and set up a system of district courts and circuit courts for the nation  
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national debt   total amount of money that a government owes to others  
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bond   certificate that promises to repay money loaned plus interest on a certain date  
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speculator   someone who invests in a risky venture in the hope of making a lot of profit  
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Bank of the United States   bank set up in 1791 to hold government deposits, to issue paper money, to pay government bills and to make loans to farmers and businesses  
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tariff   tax on foreign goods brought into a country  
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Whiskey Rebellion   a 1794 protest over a tax on all liquor made and sold in the United States  
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French Revolution   a 1789 rebellion in France that ended the French monarchy for a time  
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foreign policy   actions that a nation takes in relation to other nations  
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neutral   not taking sides in a conflict  
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Neutrality Proclamation   a 1793 statement by President Washington that the United States would not support or aid either France or Britain in their European conflict  
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Jay's Treaty   "A 1795 agreement between Britain and the United States that called for Britain to pay damages for seized American ships and to give up forts it still had in the west, in exchange the United States would repay debts owed to British  
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merchants" Farewell Address   Final official speech of presidents as they leave  
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office XYZ Affair   a 1797 French attempt to bribe the United States by demanding payment before talks could begin on the issue of French seizure of neutral American ships  
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frigate   fast sailing ships with many guns  
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Alien & Sedition Acts   in 1798, Federalists supported laws that permitted the President to expel foreigners, made it harder for immigrants to become citizens, and allow for citizens to be fined or jailed if they criticized the government of officials  
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sedition   stirring up a rebellion against a government  
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nullify   to cancel  
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Kentucky & Virginia resolutions   declarations passed in 1798 & 1799 that claimed that each state has the right to decide whether a federal law is constitutional and to nullify laws deemed unconstitutional within a states' borders  
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states' rights   the right of states to limit the power of the federal government  
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faction   opposing group within a party  
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unconstitutional   not allowed under the constitution  
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Created by: kaos07
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