Chapters 22-26
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Find lost family members or seek new economic opportunities.
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| show | Food, clothes, and education for emancipated slaves
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| show | 10% of its voters took an oath of allegiance to the Union and pledged to abide by emancipation.
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| The Black Codes passed by many of the Southern state governments in 1865 aimed to... | show 🗑
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| show | A decisive defeat for Johnson and a veto-proof Republican Congress
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| show | Favored states' rights and opposed direct federal involvement in individuals' lives
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| show | Southern states give blacks the vote as a condition of readmittance to the Union
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| show | Full citizenship and civil rights for former slaves
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| show | Voting rights for former slaves
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| Women's-rights leaders opposed the 14th and 15th Amendments because... | show 🗑
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| The right to vote encouraged southern black men to... | show 🗑
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| The radical Reconstruction regimes in the Southern states included... | show 🗑
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| show | Former Union soldiers, businessmen, or professionals
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| The radical Republicans' impeachment of President Andrew Johnson resulted in... | show 🗑
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| The skeptical public finally accepted Seward's purchase of Alaska because... | show 🗑
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| Common term for the blacks newly liberated from slavery | show 🗑
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| Federal agency that greatly assisted blacks educationally but failed in other aid efforts | show 🗑
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| The largest African American denomination after slavery | show 🗑
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| show | 10% Plan
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| The constitutional amendment freeing all slaves | show 🗑
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| The harsh Southern state laws of 1865 that limited black rights and imposed restrictions to ensure a stable black labor supply | show 🗑
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| The constitutional amendment granting civil rights to freed slaves and barring former Confederates from office | show 🗑
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| show | Moderates
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| Republican Reconstructionists who favored keeping the South out of the federal government until a complete social and economic revolution was accomplished in the region | show 🗑
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| show | Union League
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| show | Ex Parte Milligan
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| Derogatory term for white Southerners who cooperated with the Republican Reconstruction governments | show 🗑
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| show | Carpetbaggers
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| Constitutional amendment guaranteeing blacks the right to vote | show 🗑
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| show | Alaska
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| A constitutionally questionable law whose violation by President Johnson formed the basis for his impeachment | show 🗑
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| show | Civil Rights Bill of 1866
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| show | Andrew Johnson
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| show | William Seward
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| Laws designed to stamp out Ku Klux Klan terrorism in the South | show 🗑
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| Black Republican senator from Mississippi during Reconstruction | show 🗑
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| show | Ku Klux Klan
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| show | Exodusters
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| show | Military Reconstruction Act of 1867
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| show | Charles Sumner
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| show | Oliver O. Howard
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| show | Union League
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| show | Abraham Lincoln
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| The president pro tempore of the Senate who hoped to become president of the United States after Johnson's impeachment conviction | show 🗑
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| Leader of radical Republicans in the House of Representatives | show 🗑
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| Cause: The South's military defeat in the Civil War | show 🗑
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| Cause: The Freedmen's Bureau | show 🗑
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| show | Effect: Imposed slaverylike restrictions on blacks and angered the North
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| show | Effect: Prompted Republicans to refuse to seat Southern delegations in Congress
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| Cause: Johnson's "swing around the circle" in the election of 1866 | show 🗑
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| show | Effect: Forced all the Southern states to establish governments that upheld black voting and other civil rights
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| show | Effect: Engaged in some corruption but also enacted many valuable social reforms
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| show | Effect: Intimidated black voters and tried to keep blacks "in their place"
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| Cause: The radical Republicans' hatred of Johnson | show 🗑
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| show | Effect: Embittered white Southerners while doing little to really help blacks
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| Financiers Jim Fisk and Jay Gould tried to involve the Grant administration in a corrupt scheme to... | show 🗑
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| show | The journalistic exposes of The New York Times and cartoonist Thomas Nast
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| show | Railroad corporation fraud and the subsequent bribery of congressmen
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| show | His toleration of corruption and loyalty to crooked friends
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| show | Inflation of the money supply by issuing more paper or silver currency
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| show | Strong party loyalties, high voter turnout, and few disagreements on national issues
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| The primary goal for which all factions in both political parties contended during the Gilded Age was... | show 🗑
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| The key tradeoff featured in the Compromise of 1877 was that... | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | The system of unequal segregation between the races
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| The great railroad strike of 1877 revealed... | show 🗑
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| The final result of the widespread anti-Chinese agitation in the West was... | show 🗑
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| show | A mentally unstable disappointed office seeker
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| In its first years, the Populist Party advocated, among other things... | show 🗑
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| show | Borrowed $65 million from JP Morgan and other bankers in order to save the monetary gold standard
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| show | (Waving the) Bloody Shirt
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| show | Credit Mobilier
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| show | Liberal Republican Party
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| show | Silver
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| "Soft money" third party that pulled over a million votes and elected 14 congressmen in 1878 by advocating inflation | show 🗑
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| Mark Twain's sarcastic name for the post-Civil War era, which emphasized its atmosphere of greed and corruption | show 🗑
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| show | Grand Army of the Republic
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| show | Stalwarts
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| show | Half-Breeds
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| The complex political agreement between Republicans and Democrats that resolved the bitterly disputed election of 1876 | show 🗑
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| show | Chinese
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| show | Civil Service
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| show | McKinley Tariff
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| Insurgent political party that gained widespread support among farmers in the 1890s | show 🗑
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| Notorious clause in southern voting laws that exempted from literary tests and poll taxes anyone whose ancestors had voted in 1860, thereby excluding blacks | show 🗑
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| Great military leader whose presidency foundered in corruption and political ineptitude | show 🗑
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| Bold and unprincipled financier whose plot to corner the US gold market nearly succeeded in 1869 | show 🗑
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| show | Boss Tweed
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| show | Horace Greeley
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| show | Jay Cooke
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| show | Denis Kearney
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| show | Tom Watson
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| show | Roscoe Conkling
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| show | James G. Blaine
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| show | Rutherford B. Hayes
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| show | James Garfield
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| show | Jim Crow
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| show | Grover Cleveland
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| Eloquent young Congressman from Nebraska who became the most prominent advocate of "free silver" in the early 1890s | show 🗑
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| Enormously wealthy banker whose secret bailout of the federal government in 1895 aroused fierce public anger | show 🗑
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| show | Effect: Caused numerous scandals during President Grant's administration
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| Cause: The New York Times and cartoonist Thomas Nest | show 🗑
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| show | Effect: Led to the formation of the Liberal Republican party in 1872
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| Cause: The economic crash of the mid-1870s | show 🗑
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| Cause: Local cultural, moral, and religious differences | show 🗑
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| show | Effect: Led to the withdrawal of troops from the South and the virtual end of federal reconstruction
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| show | Effect: Caused anti-Chinese violence and restrictions against Chinese immigration
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| show | Effect: Helped ensure passage of the Pendleton Act
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| The 1890s depression and the drain of gold from the federal treasury | show 🗑
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| show | Effect: Led to failure of the third party revolt in the South and a growing racial backlash
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| show | Providing free grants of federal land to the railroad companies
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| show | James J. Hill
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| The railroad most significantly stimulated American industrialization by... | show 🗑
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| show | Stock watering and bribery of public officials
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| The railroads affected even the organization of time in the United States by... | show 🗑
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| show | The Interstate Commerce Act
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| show | Serving as the middleman between American industrialists and foreign governments
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| Two late-19th century technological inventions that especially drew women out of the home and into the workforce were... | show 🗑
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| Andrew Carnegie's industrial system of "vertical integration" involved... | show 🗑
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| The large trusts like Standard Oil and Swift and Armour justified their economic domination of their industries by claiming that... | show 🗑
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| The oil industry first thrived in the late 1880s by producing... | show 🗑
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| show | Those who acquired great wealth were morally responsible to use it for the public good
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| show | The South was discriminated against and held down as a supplier of raw materials to northern industry
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| show | A long-term rise in the standard of living but a loss of independence and control of work
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| show | Concentrating on improving wages and hours and avoiding general social reform
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| show | Land grants
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| show | Union Pacific Railroad
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| show | Central Pacific Railroad
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| show | Great Northern Railroad
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| Dishonest device by which railroad promoters artificially inflated the price of their stocks and bonds | show 🗑
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| Supreme Court case of 1886 that prevented states from regulating railroads or other forms of interstate commerce | show 🗑
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| Federal regulatory agency often used by rail companies to stabilize the industry and prevent ruinous competition | show 🗑
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| Late 19th century invention that revolutionized communication and created a large new industry that relied heavily on female workers | show 🗑
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| First of the great industrial trusts, organized through a principle of "horizontal integration" that ruthlessly incorporated or destroyed competitors | show 🗑
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| show | United States Steel Corporation
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| show | New South
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| Black labor organization that briefly flourished in the late 1860s | show 🗑
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| Secret, ritualistic labor organization that enrolled many skilled and unskilled workers but collapsed suddenly after the Haymarket Square bombing | show 🗑
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| Skilled labor organization, such as those of carpenters and printers, that were most successful in conducting strikes and raising wages | show 🗑
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| The conservative labor group that successfully organized a minority of American workers but left others out | show 🗑
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| Former California governor and organizer of the Central Pacific Railroad | show 🗑
|
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| show | Russell Conwell
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| show | James J. Hill
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| show | Cornelius Vanderbilt
🗑
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| Magazine illustrator who created a romantic of the new, independent woman | show 🗑
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| Former teacher of the deaf whose invention created an entire new industry | show 🗑
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| Inventive genius of industrialization who worked on devices such as the electric light, the phonograph, and the motion picture | show 🗑
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| show | Andrew Carnegie
🗑
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| show | John D. Rockefeller
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| show | J. Pierpont Morgan
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| show | Henry Grady
🗑
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| show | Terence V. Powderly
🗑
|
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| show | William Graham Sumner
🗑
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| Illinois governor who pardoned the Haymarket anarchists | show 🗑
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| Organizer of a conservative craft-union group and advocate of "more" wages for skilled workers | show 🗑
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| Cause: Federal land grants and subsidies | show 🗑
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| show | Effect: Stimulated the growth of a huge unified national market for American manufactured goods
🗑
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| show | Created a public demand for railroad regulation, such as the Interstate Commerce Act
🗑
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| show | Laid the technological basis for huge new industries and spectacular economic growth
🗑
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| show | Eliminated competition and created monopolistic "trusts" in many industries
🗑
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| show | Fostered growing class divisions and public demands for restraints on corporate trusts
🗑
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| show | Kept the South in economic dependency as a poverty-stricken supplier of farm products and raw materials to the Northeast
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| Cause: The growing mechanization and depersonalization of factory work | show 🗑
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| show | Helped destroy the Knights of Labor and increased public fear of labor agitation
🗑
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| show | Created a strong but narrowly based union organization
🗑
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| The new cities' glittering consumer economy was symbolized especially by the rise of... | show 🗑
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| show | Disposing of large quantities of consumer-generated waste material
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| show | The electric trolley and the skyscraper
🗑
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| show | Poland and Italy
🗑
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| Among the factors driving millions of European peasants from their homeland to American were... | show 🗑
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| show | Antisweatshop laws to protect women and child laborers
🗑
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| show | Chinese
🗑
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| show | Jews and Roman Catholics
🗑
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| show | The efforts of some Christian reformers to apply their religious beliefs to new social problems
🗑
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| show | The cities offered new challenges and opportunities for women
🗑
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| show | The biological ideas of Charles Darwin
🗑
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| Unlike Booker T. Washington, WEB Du Bois (the smoke king) (he is black) advocated... | show 🗑
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| In the late 19th century, American colleges and universities benefited especially from... | show 🗑
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| American social reformers like Henry George and Edward Bellamy advocated... | show 🗑
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| Authors like Mark Twain, Stephen Crane, and Jack London turned American literature toward a greater concern with... | show 🗑
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| show | Dumbbell tenement
🗑
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| show | New Immigration
🗑
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| show | Birds of passage
🗑
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| show | Social gospel
🗑
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| Settlement house in the Chicago slums that became a model for women's involvement in urban social reform | show 🗑
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| show | Social work
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| show | American Protective Association
🗑
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| show | Roman Catholicism
🗑
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| Black educational institution founded by Booker T. Washington to provide training in agriculture and crafts | show 🗑
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| show | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
🗑
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| Henry George's best selling book that advocated social reform through the imposition of a "single tax" on land | show 🗑
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| show | Comstock Law
🗑
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| show | Women and Economics
🗑
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| Organization formed by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and others to promote the vote for women | show 🗑
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| show | Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)
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| Chicago-based architect whose high-rise | show 🗑
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| show | Walter Rauschenbusch
🗑
|
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| show | Jane Addams
🗑
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| Popular evangelical preacher who brought the tradition of old-time revivalism to the industrial city | show 🗑
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| Author and founder of a popular new religion based on principles of spiritual healing | show 🗑
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| show | Booker T. Washington
🗑
|
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| Harvard-educated scholar and advocate of full black social and economic equality through the leadership of a "talented tenth" | show 🗑
|
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| show | William James
🗑
|
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| Controversial reformer whose book Progress and Poverty advocated solving problems of economic inequality by a tax on land | show 🗑
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| Gifted but isolated New England poet, the bulk of whose works were not published until after her death | show 🗑
|
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| show | Mark Twain
🗑
|
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| show | Victoria Woodhull
🗑
|
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| show | Anthony Comstock
🗑
|
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| Brilliant feminist writer who advocated cooperative cooking and child-care arrangements to promote women's economic independence and equality | show 🗑
|
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| Well-connected and socially prominent historian who feared modern trends and sought relief in the beauty and culture of the past | show 🗑
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| Cause: New industrial jobs and urban excitement | show 🗑
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| Cause: Uncontrolled rapid growth and the "New Immigration" from Europe | show 🗑
|
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| show | Helped uproot European peasants from their ancestral lands and sent them seeking new opportunities in America and elsewhere
🗑
|
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| Cause: The cultural strangeness and poverty of southern and eastern European immigrants | show 🗑
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| show | Assisted immigrants and other slum dwellers and pricked middle-class consciences about urban problems
🗑
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| Cause: Darwinian science and growing urban materialism | show 🗑
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| show | Supported the substantial improvements in American undergraduate and graduate education in the late 19th century
🗑
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| Cause: Popular newspapers and "yellow journalism" | show 🗑
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| Cause: Changes in moral and sexual attitudes | show 🗑
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| Cause: The difficulties of family life in the industrial city | show 🗑
|
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| show | Repeating rifles and horses
🗑
|
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| show | Growing competition for the rapidly dwindling hunting grounds
🗑
|
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| The federal government's attempt to confine Indians to certain areas through formal treaties was largely ineffective because... | show 🗑
|
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| The warfare that led up to the Battle of Little Big Horn was set off by... | show 🗑
|
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| Indian resistance was finally subdued because... | show 🗑
|
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| show | Creating a network of children's boarding schools and white "field matrons"
🗑
|
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| show | A movement from individual operations to large-scale corporate businesses
🗑
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| show | The use of irrigation from dammed western rivers
🗑
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| show | Unemployed city dwellers could move west and thus relieve labor conflict in the East
🗑
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| show | False
🗑
|
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| By the 1880s, most western farmers faced hard times because... | show 🗑
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| show | False
🗑
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| show | It seemed to represent "government by injunction" designed to destroy labor unions
🗑
|
||||
| William Jennings Bryan gained the Democratic nomination in 1896 because he strongly advocated... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Eastern wage earners and city dwellers
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sioux
🗑
|
||||
| show | Apaches
🗑
|
||||
| Generally poor areas where vanquished Indians were eventually confined under federal control | show 🗑
|
||||
| Indian religious movement, originating out of the sacred Sun Dance that the federal government attempted to stamp out in 1890 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Federal law that attempted to dissolve tribal landholding and establish Indians as individual farmers | show 🗑
|
||||
| Huge silver and gold deposit that brought wealth and statehood to Nevada | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Long drive
🗑
|
||||
| show | Homestead Act
🗑
|
||||
| Improved type of fencing that enabled farmers to enclose land on the treeless plains | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Oklahoma
🗑
|
||||
| show | Populists (People's Party)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Coin's Financial School
🗑
|
||||
| Bitter labor conflict in Chicago that brought federal intervention and the jailing of union leader Eugene V. Debs | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spectacular convention speech by a young pro-silver advocate that brought him the Democratic presidential nomination in 1896 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Popular term for those who favored the "status quo" in metal money and opposed the pro-silver Bryanites in 1896 | show 🗑
|
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| Site of Indian massacre by militia forces in 1864 | show 🗑
|
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| Site of major US Army defeat in the Sioux War of 1876-1877 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Leader of the Sioux during wars of 1876-1877 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Leader of the Nez Perce tribe who conducted a brilliant but unsuccessful military campaign in 1877 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Geronimo
🗑
|
||||
| show | Helen Hunt Jackson
🗑
|
||||
| show | John Wesley Powell
🗑
|
||||
| show | William Hope Harvey
🗑
|
||||
| Railway union leader who converted to socialism while serving jail time during the Pullman strike | show 🗑
|
||||
| Former Civil War general and Granger who ran as the Greenback Labor party candidate for president in 1880 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mary E. Lease
🗑
|
||||
| show | Mark Hanna
🗑
|
||||
| Cause: The encroachment of white settlement and the violation of treaties with Indians | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cause: Railroad building, disease, and the destruction of the buffalo | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cause: Reformers' attempts to make Native Americans conform to white ways | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Ended the romantic, colorful era of the miners' and cattlemen's frontier
🗑
|
||||
| Cause: "Dry farming," barbed wire, and irrigation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Created new psychological and economic problems for a nation accustomed to a boundlessly open West
🗑
|
||||
| show | Made settlers vulnerable to vast industrial and market forces beyond their control
🗑
|
||||
| show | Threatened the two-party domination of American politics by the Democrats and Republicans
🗑
|
||||
| Cause: The economic depression that began in 1893 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cause: The return of prosperity after 1897 and new gold discoveries in Alaska, South Africa, and elsewhere | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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