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Ancient Egypt

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Answer
New Kingdom   -time period when Egypt acquired new territory and reached the height of its power  
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Middle Kingdom   -golden age of prosperity, achievement (art, literature, and architecture) and stability in Egypt  
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Kemet   -Egyptian name for the "Black Lands" (fertile area/farmland)  
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Old Kingdom   -the pyramids were constructed during this period of time  
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Lower Egypt   -delta area in northern Egypt -conquered by Menes  
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Upper Egypt   -area located south of the Nile River delta -Menes was king of this region  
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Khufu   -had the Great Pyramid of Giza built for his tomb (the Great pyramid was the tallest building in the world for 4000 years)  
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pharaoh   -believed to be the son of Ra; the sun god -term used to describe the king of Egypt -term meaning "Great House"  
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Memphis   -capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom -ancient city in Lower Egypt  
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savannas   -grassland south of Egypt  
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papyrus   -a reed plant that grew along the Nile used for making sandals, rafts, baskets, and a paper-like material  
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cataract   -wild rapids formed by boulders and narrow cliffs -natural barrier that protected Egypt's southern border  
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pyramid   -a huge tomb resembling a mountain, built for the pharaoh of Egypt -entrance always faced north  
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dynasty   -a line of rulers from the same family -power usually passes from father to son  
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Hatshepsut   -female pharaoh who concentrated on building up the Egyptian economy -her reign was a time of peace and prosperity  
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Hyksos   -western Asian people who conquered Egypt  
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Ramses II   -greatest of the New Kingdom pharaohs -had many wives and over 100 children -built a monument at Abu Simbel  
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Thebes   -capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom  
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Nile River   -the longest river in the world (over 4000 miles) -floods were gentle and dependable -brought fertile soil to farmlands  
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Menes   -also known as Narmer -king of Upper Egypt who conquered Lower Egypt and united the two lands -created the double crown  
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Amenhotep II   -he changed his name to Akhenaton which means "spirit of Aton" -he wanted Egyptians to worship only one god-Aton  
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Ahmose   -the prince who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt -first Pharaoh of the New Kingdom  
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Re/Ra   -the main Egyptian god -the god of the sun  
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Book of the Dead   -a collection of magic spells and prayers that would help a person enter the afterlife  
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Thutmose III   -Hatshepsut's nephew who became pharaoh -he brought Egypt wealth through trade and tribute (gift or payment to show respect or admiration)  
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Tutankhamen   -known as the boy king or King Tut -mostly famous for his tomb, first to be discovered intact and undisturbed (by Howard Carter in 1922)  
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hieroglyphics   -Egyptian picture writing  
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Meroe   -the later capital of Kush that became a trading city and a center for iron making (due to the natural resources available)  
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Sudan   -Kush was located in this area which they knew as Nubia  
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Napata   -early capital of Kush located on a trade route  
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delta   -a triangular, marshy area of land near the mouth (end) of a river  
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embalming   -the process used to prevent a dead body from decomposing  
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mummification   -the Egyptian form of embalming -the embalmed body is wrapped in strips of linen creating a "mummy"  
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