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Chapter 5 vocab

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Question
Answer
"new" immigrant   Southern and Eastern European immigrants who arrived in the U.S. in a great wave between 1880 and 1920.  
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steerage   Third class accommodations on a steamship.  
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Ellis Island   A island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving to the U.S.  
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Angel Island   Immigrant processing station that opened in San Francisco Bay in 1910.  
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Americanization   A belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens.  
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"melting pot"   A society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture.  
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nativism   a belief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers.  
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Chinese Exclusion Act   A 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers.  
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urbanization   expansion of cities and/or and increase in the number of people living in them.  
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rural-to-urban migrant   A person who moves from an agricultural area to a city.  
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skyscraper   A very tall building.  
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mass transit   Public transportation systems that carry large numbers of people.  
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suburb   Residential areas surrounding a city.  
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tenement   A multistory building divided into apartments to house many familes as possible.  
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Gilded age   A term coined by Mark Twian to describe the post-Reconstruction era which was charactized by a facade of prosperity.  
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conspicuous consumerism   Purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of impressing others.  
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mass culture   similar cultural patterns in a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising.  
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vaudeville   A type of show, including dancing, singing, and comedy sketches, that became popular in the late nineteenth century.  
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Created by: Peterj17
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