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Chapter 5 vocab

QuestionAnswer
"new" immigrant Southern and Eastern European immigrants who arrived in the U.S. in a great wave between 1880 and 1920.
steerage Third class accommodations on a steamship.
Ellis Island A island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving to the U.S.
Angel Island Immigrant processing station that opened in San Francisco Bay in 1910.
Americanization A belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens.
"melting pot" A society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture.
nativism a belief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers.
Chinese Exclusion Act A 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers.
urbanization expansion of cities and/or and increase in the number of people living in them.
rural-to-urban migrant A person who moves from an agricultural area to a city.
skyscraper A very tall building.
mass transit Public transportation systems that carry large numbers of people.
suburb Residential areas surrounding a city.
tenement A multistory building divided into apartments to house many familes as possible.
Gilded age A term coined by Mark Twian to describe the post-Reconstruction era which was charactized by a facade of prosperity.
conspicuous consumerism Purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of impressing others.
mass culture similar cultural patterns in a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising.
vaudeville A type of show, including dancing, singing, and comedy sketches, that became popular in the late nineteenth century.
Created by: Peterj17
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