Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| latitude | distance north or south of the equator
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| longitude | distance east or west of the prime meridian
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| prehistory | period of time before writing was invented
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| archeology | study of the lives of early people through examination of their remains
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| technology | tools and skills people used to meet their basic needs
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| artifact | object made by a human being
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| historian | person who studies how people lived in the past through written records
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| geography | study of the people their enviroments and their recources
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| equator | an invisible line that separates the Northern and southern hemisphere
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| prime meridian | line that separates the eastern and western hemispheres
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| nomad | person who moves from place to placein search of food
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| pharaoh | titles of rulers in ancient egypt
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| tyrant | in ancient Greece, a ruler who gained power by force
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| artisan | skilled craftsworker
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| scribe | in ancient civilizations, specially trained person who knew how to read and write
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| Democracy | government in which the people hold ruling power
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| Direct Democracy | system of government in which citizens participate directly rather then through elected representatives
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| Bureacracy | system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials
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| Feudalism | closely organized system of government in which local lords own the land and the people work it
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| Patriarchy | the highest church official in a major city
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| Oligarchy | system of government in which ruling power belongs to business class
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| dynasty | ruling family in China
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| hierarchy | government with a system of ranks
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| aristocracy | government headed by a priviledged minority or upper class
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| Code of Hammurabi | a code of harsh laws set down by Hammurabi
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| The Ten Commandments | a christian code of guidelines
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| Bhagavad-Gita | a story from India about detaching yourself from personal desire
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| Four Noble Truths | -life has suffering,pain and sorrow-cause is materialistic things-overcome desire-follow eightfold path
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| monarchy | government in which a king or queen holds ruling power
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| Polis | city-state in ancient Greece
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| Acropolis | hilltop fortress of an ancient Greek city state
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| city-state | political unit made up of a city and the surrounding land
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| empire | groups of states or territories controlled by one ruler
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| ziggurat | pyramid temple dedicated to the cheif god or goddess of an ancient Sumarian city-state
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| rajah | elected chief of an Ayran tribe in Ancient India
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| dharma | in Hinduisim individuals religiousand moral duties
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| shiva | Hindu god the destroyer
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| caste | unchangable social group into which a person is born
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| brahman | Aryan belief-the single spiritual power that resides in all things
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| Dynastic cycle | rise and fallof Chinese dynasties accordingto the Mandate of Heaven
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| Mummification | practice of preservingthe bodies of the dead
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| reincarnation | in Hinduism, belief in the rebirth of the soul in another bodily form
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| Circus Maximus | Rome's largest racecourse where chariots raced
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| breads and circuses | a program where grain and circuses made up for government taxes
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| nirvana | in Buddism, union with the universe and release from rebirth
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| karma | in Hindu belief all the actions that affect a person's next life
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| yin & yang | a balance of two forces - one light , one dark
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| covenant | binding agreement
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| subcontinent | a large landmass that juts out from a continent
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| monsoon | seasonal wind
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| glacier | thick sheet of ice that covers part of the earths surface during the ice age
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| Hellenistic Culture | Elaborate art and schools of philosophy
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| strait | narrow water passage connecting two bodies of water
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| cultural diffusion | the spread of ideas customs, and technologies from one people to another
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| New/Neolithic Age | the period of time when nomads settled down
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| Old/Paleolithic Stone age | the time period where people were nomads
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| sanscrit | language of writing developed by the Indians
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| legislature | lawmaking body
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| senate | a group of senators who represent the people
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| Hierogyphics | Form of picture writings that was developed by the ancient Egyptians
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| cuneiform | wedged shaped writing of the Sumarians
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| Alphabet | letters developed by the Phoenicians
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| Monotheism | belief in only one god
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| Polytheism | belief in two or more gods
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| Skara Brae | 5,000 year old village (neolithic age)
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| Knossos | a city in Crete
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| Sumarians | first civilization on the fertile cresent
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| Phoenicians | the first civilization to invent the alphabet
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| Hitties | first to use ironmaking
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| Babylonians | They pushed the fontiers of learning through Neb.
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| Parthenon | most famous temple in Greece
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| Minoans | Small civilization on Crete
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| Myceneans | First civilization in Greece
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| Lydians | They made the coin
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| Mohammad | Founder of the Islamic Religion
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| Abraham | The founder of the Christian Religion
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| Confucius | influential philosopher in China
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| Zeus | the most powerful Greek God
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| Dorians | conquered Greece
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| Aristotle | Greek philosopher who taught Plato - studied best government
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| Plato | emphasized importance of reason and divided society into 3 classes
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| Hippocrates | a scientist who started the study of medicine
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| Pythagoras | Mathematian who invented the Pythagory Theorm
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| King Philip | conquered Greece single handedly
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| Alexander the Great | a great conquerer in Greece and invented the Hellenistic
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| Pericles | a ruler in Greece who brought an artistic age
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| Hammurabi | a strict ruler who published a code of laws
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| Archimedes | the most famous Hellenistic scientist who made practical inventions
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| Homer | Blind poet credited with writing the Illiad and the Odessey
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| Salon | informal gathering where writers artists philosophers exange ideas
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| Trojan War | a war between Greece and Troy
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| Peloponnesian War | a war between Athens & the allies Sparta and Persia
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| Persian War | a war between Athens & Persia
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| Punic War | a series of 3 wars between Rome & Carthage
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| Buddism | a religion based on trying to find enlightenment
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| Christianity | a monotheistic, religion who believes in eternal life
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| Judaism | a monotheistic, religion that is like christianty but only believes in the first testament
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| Hinduism | polytheistic religion, center of teachings non-violence
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| Islam | they believed in the 5 pillers
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| Daoism | a religion that focuses on harmony with nature
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