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Beck Social Studies Chp.3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
use of scientific knowledge or tools to make or do something   technology  
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navigation   the science of planning and following a route  
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expeditiion   a trip taken with the goal of exploration  
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empire   made up of land ruled by the nations that won control of them  
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entrepreneur   a person who sets up and runs a business  
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cost   the effort to gain or achieve something  
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benefit   a reward that is gained  
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Reconquista   the movement to make Spain all Catholic; also called the reconquest  
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isthmus   a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas  
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treaty   an agreement between countries about peace, trade, or other matters  
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grant   a sum of money or other payment given for a specific purpose  
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conquistador   any of the Spanish conquerors in the Americas during the early 1500's  
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reform   to change  
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Reformation   a Christian movement that began in 16th Century Europe as an attempt to reform the Catholic Church  
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Counter-Reformation   a time when the Catholic church banned books and used its courts to punish people who protested their ways  
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missionary   a religious teacher sent out by the church to spread its religion  
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Northwest passage   a waterway in North America thought to connect the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean  
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mutiny   rebellion against the leader of a group  
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Vikings   first people to reach North America before Columbus  
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Hernando Cortes   fought the Aztecs  
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Francisco Pizarro   fought the Incas  
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John Cabot   English explorer who thought he had reached Asia.  
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Americo Vespuccis   Italian explorer who reached America; sailed down the coat of South America  
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Balboa   One of the first Europeans to settle in America; started a settlement in Panama  
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Ponce de Leon   Spanish explorer that landed in what is now Florida  
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Francisco Vasquez de Cornado   he never found gold but claimed land for Spain  
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Hernando de Sota   Spaniard that explored the Southeastern United States; first European to see the Mississippi  
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Giovanni da Verrazano   French explorer who sailed to Newfound Land; tried to find a route to Asia  
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Jacques Cartier   French explorer tying to find the Northwest passage; claimed the land around the St. Lawrence river for France  
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Henry Hudson   English explorer who made 4 voyages to look for the Northwest passage; reached Greenland  
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Created by: hbeck1973
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