chapter 6 vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Judiciary Act of 1789 | a law that established the federal court system and the number of Supreme Court justices and that provided for the appeal of certain state court decisions to the federal courts
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| Cabinet | the group of department heads who serve as the president's chief advisers
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| Bank of the United States | either of the two national banks, funded by the federal government and private investors, established by Congress, the first in 1791 and the second in 1816.
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| Democratic-Republicans | political party known for its support of strong state governments, founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792 in opposition to the Federalist Party
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| Two-Party System | a political system dominated by two major parties
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| Protective Tarriff | a tax on imported goods that is intended to protect a nation's businesses from foreign competition
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| Excise Tax | a tax on the production, sale, or consumption of goods produced within a country
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| Neutrality | a refusal to take part in a war between other nations
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| Sectionalism | the placing of the interests of one's own region ahead of the interests of the nation as a whole
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| XYZ Affair | incident in which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats
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| Alien and Sedition Acts | series of four laws enacted in 1789 to reduce the politcal power of recent immigrants to the United States
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| Nullification | a state's refusal to recognize an act of Congress that it considered unconstitutional
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| Judiciary Act of 1801 | a law that increased the number of federal judges, allowing President John Adams to fill most of the new posts with Federalists
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| Midnight Judges | judges appointed by John Adams in the last hours of his administration
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| Judicial Review | the supreme court's power to declare an act of congress unconstitutional
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| Louisiana Purchase | the 1803 purchase by the united states of france's lousiana territory
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| Blockade | the use of ships or troops to prevent movement into and out of a port of region controlled by a hostile nation
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| Impressment | the forcile seizure of men for military service
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| Embargo | a government ban on trade with one or more other nations
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| War Hawk | one of the members of congress who favored war with britain in the early years of the 19th century
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| Treaty of Ghent | the 1814 treaty that ended the war of 1812
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| Armistice | a truce, or agreement to end an armed conflict
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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