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History Vocab: 6
chapter 6 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Judiciary Act of 1789 | a law that established the federal court system and the number of Supreme Court justices and that provided for the appeal of certain state court decisions to the federal courts |
| Cabinet | the group of department heads who serve as the president's chief advisers |
| Bank of the United States | either of the two national banks, funded by the federal government and private investors, established by Congress, the first in 1791 and the second in 1816. |
| Democratic-Republicans | political party known for its support of strong state governments, founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792 in opposition to the Federalist Party |
| Two-Party System | a political system dominated by two major parties |
| Protective Tarriff | a tax on imported goods that is intended to protect a nation's businesses from foreign competition |
| Excise Tax | a tax on the production, sale, or consumption of goods produced within a country |
| Neutrality | a refusal to take part in a war between other nations |
| Sectionalism | the placing of the interests of one's own region ahead of the interests of the nation as a whole |
| XYZ Affair | incident in which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats |
| Alien and Sedition Acts | series of four laws enacted in 1789 to reduce the politcal power of recent immigrants to the United States |
| Nullification | a state's refusal to recognize an act of Congress that it considered unconstitutional |
| Judiciary Act of 1801 | a law that increased the number of federal judges, allowing President John Adams to fill most of the new posts with Federalists |
| Midnight Judges | judges appointed by John Adams in the last hours of his administration |
| Judicial Review | the supreme court's power to declare an act of congress unconstitutional |
| Louisiana Purchase | the 1803 purchase by the united states of france's lousiana territory |
| Blockade | the use of ships or troops to prevent movement into and out of a port of region controlled by a hostile nation |
| Impressment | the forcile seizure of men for military service |
| Embargo | a government ban on trade with one or more other nations |
| War Hawk | one of the members of congress who favored war with britain in the early years of the 19th century |
| Treaty of Ghent | the 1814 treaty that ended the war of 1812 |
| Armistice | a truce, or agreement to end an armed conflict |
Created by:
Lucas-Sucks
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