definitions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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common law | a system of law based on precedent and costom
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precedent | a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case
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statute | a law written by the legislative branch
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plaintiff | a person or party filling a lawsuit
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defendant | an individual or group being sued or charged with a crime
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felony | a serious crime such as murder, rape, kidnapping, or robbery
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misdemeanor | a relively minor offence such as vandilism or stealing inexpensive item
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larceny | the unlawful taking away of another perons property witht he intent never to return it
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robbery | the taking of property from a persons posession by using force or threats
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burglary | unlawful entry into any dwelling or structure
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lawsuit | legal action in which a person or group sues to collect damage for some harm that has been done
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tort | wrongful acts for which an injured party has the right to sue
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libel | written untruths that are harmful to somones reputation
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constitutional law | branch of law dealing with fromation, construction, and interpretation
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stare decisis | the practice of using earlier judicial ruling as a basis for deciding cases
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writ of habeas corpus | a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person
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bill of attainder | a law that punishes a person of a crime without a trail or fair hearing in court
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ex post facto law | a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not agianst the law when it was continued
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due process of law | procedures established by law and garunteed in the constitution
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search warrant | a court allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspects home or business and take specific items or evidence
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double jeopardy | putting somone on trail for a crime which he or she was previously acquitted for
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grand jury | a group of citizens that decide whetjer there is sufficient evidence to accuse somone of a crime
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plea bargaining | negotiation between the defence attorney and the prosecutor
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bail | a sum of money used as as a security deposit to ensure that an accused person returns for his or her trail
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