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Adams HCHS AP Human Geo. Rubenstein Ch 4 & 5

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Custom   the frequent repetition of an act to the extent that it becomes a characteristic of the group performing it  
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Folk culture   culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in isolation from other groups  
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Habit   a repetitive act performed by a particular individual  
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Pop culture   culture found in large heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics  
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Taboo   a restriction or behavior imposed by social custom  
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British Received Pronunciation (BRP)   A particular dialect of England, the one associated with the upper class  
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Creole   Defined as a language that results from the mixing of the colonizer’s language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated  
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Dialect   A regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation  
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Ebonics   A dialect spoken by some African Americans  
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Extinct Language   Languages once spoken but no longer are or read in daily activities by anyone in the world  
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Franglais   Term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language  
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Isogloss   A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate  
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Isolated Language   A language unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any language family  
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Language   A system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds that a group of people understand to have the same meaning  
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Language Branch   A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago, within a language family  
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Language Family   A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed long before recorded history  
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Language Group   A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary  
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Lingua Franca   A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages  
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Official Language   The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents  
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Pidgin Language   A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca  
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Spanglish   A combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans  
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Standard Language   The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communication  
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Vulgar Latin   A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans  
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Denglish   A combination of German and English  
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Literary tradition   A language that is written as well as spoken  
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Logogram   A symbol that represents a word rather than a sound  
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Terroir   The contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way a food tastes.  
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