Ch. 12 Blood System
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| How much blood does an average adult have? | 5 Liters
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| What is another name for white blood cells? | Leukocytes
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| What is another name for platelets? | Thrombocytes
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| What two compounds significantly influence the production of red blood cells? | B12 and Folic Acid
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| Too few red blood cells or too little hemoglobin causes a condition known as.... | Anemia
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| Define Leukocytosis | infection in excess numbers of leukocytes are present
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| Define Leukopenia | occurs from variety of conditions, including AIDS
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| What organs remove damaged and old red blood cells from circulation ? | Liver and Spleen
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| What is the healthy humans total white cell count range? | 5,000 to 10,000
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| In what 3 ways are proteins in the blood important? | 1. albumins: maintain osmotic pressure in the blood (60% of plasma proteins
2. globulins: transport lipids and fat soluable vitamins (36%)
3. fibrinogen: blood coagulation (clotting) (4%)
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| embolus | abnormal clot dislodges
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| Thrombolus | clot forms abnormally in a vessel
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| O: Antigen and antibody: | Neither A or B
Both Anti- A and Anti-B
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| AB:Antigen and antibody | A and B
Neither Anti-A nor Anti-B
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| B: Antigen and Antibody | B
Anti-A
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| A: Antigen and Antibody | A
Anti-B
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| In an emergency blood transfusion where no cross match can be made, the Universal Donor would be someone with what ABO blood Type? | O Blood
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| In the ABO blood group, the Universal Recipient would be a person who has what ABO Blood type? | AB Blood Type
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| An Rh positive baby inside an Rh negative female is at risk of developing a condition called.... | Erythroblastosis fetalis
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| What type of leukocytes are elevated with bacterial infections? (2) | Neutrophils- phagocytize small particle
Monocytes- phagocytize large particles
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