Expansion, Economy, Parliament (James I, Charles I)
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| British North America: Reason for Migration | 1. Religious Discontent 2. Economic Pressure
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| Population Dispersion | 1. Puritans to N. America and Barbados/W. India 2. Scottish Presbyterians to Northern Ireland 3. Catholics in Maryland 4. Anglicans to Jamestown
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| Overseas Empire | 1650s, before migration was through private commercial companies
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| National Culture: English Classical Literature | William Shakespeare, John Milton Projections of might human experience, tragedy with own words
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| National Culture: Music | Thomas Campion, Henry Purcell
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| National Culture: Architecture | Christopher Wren
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| Main English Products | Coal, sheep, manufacture of woolens (commercial revolution), land
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| James I | War debt+Inflation=Constantly begging parliament for money
Espoused Absolutist philosophy (The True Law of Free Monarchy)
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| Fears of Parliament under James I | 1. Common Law of England is in danger
2. The Star Chamber and High Commission restricted decisions within the Anglican theology
3. Insecurity of Landowner's (parliament members) wealth if king could raise tax without Parliament
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| House of Commons | Gentry (landed) mixed with merchants and the towns
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| House of Lords | Aristocracy (landed), predominantly secular
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| Parliament | Strong organization
Represented social interests, wealth
Uncontrollable by the king (but could only meet when King called it)
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| Ship Money | Charles I demanded everyone in the country pay for the modernized navy, when traditionally only the coastal cities paid for the upkeep of the navy.
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| Taxation Problems | Traditional View: taxation without representation is reprehensible
Modern: King should be allowed to collect revenue, needed by the state
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| Personal Rule of Charles I | Attempted to reform government, tax without the parliament, but need for finances to put down Scot Rebellion forced him to call parliament
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| Long Parliament | 1640-1660 Parliament led by small landowning gentry with the support of merchants
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| Scot Rebellion | Rebel against imposition of Church of England's prayer book and church organization
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| Actions of the Long Parliament | 1. Chief Royal Ministers were impeached and killed
2. Abolished star chamber and high commission
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