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Chapter 9 Vocab BB

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Nomadic Arab Peoples   Bedouins  
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Prophet of the Islam whom Muslims recognize as Allah's messenger to all humankind.   Muhammad  
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Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina cam to as the ___ or Hijra.   Hegira  
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Faith called ___, meaning "Achieving peace through submission to God"   Islam  
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Number of followers, who were known as ___, grew up rapidly as Muhammad preached.   Muslims  
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The sacred text of Islam.   Qur'an  
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The Qur'an lays out five basic acts of worship that are central to Islam and that Muhammad himself fulfilled.   Five Pillars of Islam  
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A building for Muslin prayer.   Mosque  
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A word that can be translated as "struggle for the faith."   Jihad  
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One of Muhammad's closest companions and one of the earliest converts to Islam, was chosen.   Abu Bakr  
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"Successor"   Caliph  
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Area ruled by a Caliph, stretched all the way from northern Africa in the west to Persia in the east.   Caliphate  
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The first dynasty over the Muslim Caliphate.   Umayyad  
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"Followers of the Sunna" or "way of the prophet"   Sunnis  
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From the phrase that means "Party of Ali"   Shia  
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With addition to the Sunni and Shia division, a third group developed within Islam.   Sufis  
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Dynasty the overthrew the Umayyad dynasty to rule the Muslim caliphate from 750 to 1258.   Abbasid  
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The most prominent Abbasid caliph, helped bring Muslim culture to great heights during his reign from 786 to 809.   Harun al-Rashid  
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An instrument for finding the positions and movements of stars and planets.   Astrolabe  
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Wrote commentaries on Aristotle.   Ibn Rushd  
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A Persian doctor know also as Avicenna.   Ibn Sina  
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Wrote a history of the world.   Ibn Khaldun  
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Beautifully styled writing.   Calligraphy  
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Tall towers from which the faithful are called to prayer and domes are common features of mosques.   Minarets  
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Muslim poets produced works in several languages. One of them was Jalal ad-Din ___, whose Persian-language poems from the 1200s are still read and recited by many people.   Rumi  
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Writing in Persian was ____. His collection of four-line poems is called the Rubaiyat.   Omar Khayyam  
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