Anatomical Names of Muscles and Their Functions
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| Frontalis | Wrinkles forehead and elevates eyebrow
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| Corrugator supercilii | Draws eyebrow to midline
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| Orbicularis oculi | Closes eye
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| Orbicularis oris | Closes mouth
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| Buccinator | Compresses cheek
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| Zygomaticus | Elevates corner of mouth
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| Risorius | Draws corner of mouth laterally
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| Mentalis | Protrudes lower lip
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| Platysma | Depresses mandible and lower lip
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| Massetar | Elevates mandible
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| Temporalis | Elevates mandible
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| Sternocleidomastoid | Rotates head, flexes neck
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| Trapezius | Extends neck, moves scapula
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| Digastric | Opens mouth, elevates hyoid
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| Mylohyoid | Elevates hyoid and floor of mouth
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| Geniohyoid | Elevates hyoid and protracts tongue
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| Stylohyoid | Elevates retracts tongue
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| Sternohyoid | Depresses hyoid
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| Sternothyroid | Depresses thyroid cartilage
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| Thyrohyoid | Depresses hyoid bone, elevates larynx
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| External intercostals | Elevates ribs (inspiration)
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| Internal intercostals | Depresses ribs (expiration)
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| Rectus abdominis | Flexes vertebral column, compresses abdomen
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| External oblique | Compresses abdomen, lateral trunk rotation
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| Internal oblique | Compresses abdomen, lateral trunk rotation
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| Transversus abdominis | Compresses abdomen, lateral trunk rotation
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| Serratus anterior | Pull scapula forward and down
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| Levator scapulae | Elevates scapula
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| Rhomboideus major & minor | Adducts scapula
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| Pectoralis major | Flexes, adducts, and rotates arm medially
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| Pectoralis minor | Depresses and protracts scapula
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| Deltoid | Abducts arm
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| Latissimus dorsi | Extends, adducts, and rotates arm medially
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| Teres major | Extends, adducts, and rotates arm medially
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| Teres minor | Rotates arm laterally
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| Biceps brachii | Flexes forearm
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| Brachialis | Flexes forearm
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| Brachioradialis | Flexes forearm
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| Pronator teres | Pronates forearm
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| Supinator | Supinates forearm
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| Triceps brachii | Extends forearm
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| Flexor carpi radialis | Flexes and abducts hand
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| Flexor carpi ulnaris | Flexes and adducts hand
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| Palmaris longus | Flexes hand and digits
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| Extensor carpi radialis longus | Extends and abducts hand
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| Extensor carpi ulnaris | Extends and adducts hand
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| Extensor digitorum | Extends hand and digits
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| Gluteus maximus | Extends and rotates thigh laterally
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| Gluteus medius | Abducts and rotates thigh medially
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| Gluteus minimus | Abducts and rotates thigh medially
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| Tensor fasciae latae | Abducts and rotates thigh medially
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| Adductor longus | Flexes, adducts, and rotates thigh medially
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| Adductor brevis | Flexes, adducts, and rotates thigh
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| Adductor magnus | Flexes, adducts, and rotates thigh
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| Gracilis | Flexes leg, adducts thigh
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| Sartorius | Flexes leg and thigh, abducts and rotates thigh laterally
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| Biceps femoris | Flexes leg, extends and laterally rotates thigh
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| Semimembranosus | Flexes leg, extends and medially rotates thigh
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| Semitendinosus | Flexes leg, extends and medially rotates thigh
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| Rectus femoris | Extends leg and flexes high
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| Vastus medialis | Extends leg
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| Vastus lateralis | Extends leg
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| Vastus intermedius | Extends leg
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| Gastrocnemius | Plantar flexes foot, flexes leg
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| Soleus | Plantar flexes foot
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| Peroneus longus | Plantar flexes and everts foot
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| Peroneus brevis | Plantar flexes and everts foot
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| Peroneus tertius | Dorsiflexes and everts foot
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| Tibialis anterior | Dorsiflexes and inverts foot
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| Flexor digitorum longus | Flexes toes
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| Extensor digitorum longus | Extends toes
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Created by:
scar29
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