Chapter 12 - Reunification & Renaissance in Chinese Civilization
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| Fall of Han | 220 C.E.
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| Sui dynasty rises | 580 C.E.
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| Wendi rises to power by having daughter marry | ruler of Zhou empire and seizes the throne for himself.
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| Yangdi, son killed | Dad through throne.
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| Wendi use support of military | to conquer and reunite Chen China, 589 CE
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| How did Wendi gain support? | Food banks built (granaries) and lowered taxes (equal ratio taxes)
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| Who did Yangdi have driven back in the North? | The Huns
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| Yangdi, of Sui dynasty, endorsed | confucionism.
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| Who was Yangi assasinated by? | His ministers
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| Li Yuan was a loyal noble, minister (before becoming Duke of Tang) who | helped kept military order under Yangdi.
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| What did Li Yuan recognize, that was wrong, under Yangdi? | He recognized the corruption.
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| Li Yuan took power after Yangdi | Became 1st emperor of Tang dynasty in 626
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| Who di Li Yuan give his power to? | His son
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| 9th century Tang had | great armies.
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| Why did the Tang take sons of foreign nobes? | To teach them Chinese ways.
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| Where did the Tang extend their empire to? | Vietnam
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| The Tang united the Yangtze | River civilization.
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| The Tang expanded larger than | the Han.
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| Did the Tang bureaucracy shrink or grow? | Grow
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| Why were gentries emphasized in the Tang dynasty? | To organize China
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| What offset nobility? | Bureaucracy
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| The Tang re-worked | confucionism.
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| What did they call people that passed a civil service like test? | Jinshi
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| How did society see those who had passed the civil service test? | They were honored and revered
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| What did passing the test mean to the family? | Office was secured for the family
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| Who was the founder of the Song dynasty? | Zhao Kuangyin
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| What was the emporor's title of the Song dynasty? | Taizu
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| What type of man was Zhao Kuangyin? | An honest, fearless, warrior who was very scholarly.
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| The Song never controlled the | Northern frontier (weaker than the Tang).
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| There was a push pull of immigration, in order to migrate what did you need? | A reason.
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| What is warlordism? | When generals try to take command and go to war.
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| In the Song Dynasty, the bureaucracy | became too powerful.
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| What is Pure Land Buddhism? | It emphasized salvetations aspects to Chinese buddhism and was popular among people of China
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| Why did many convert to Mahayana Buddhism? | It provided refuge from war and unrest.
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| What did Empress Wei do? | Poisoned her husband and put her son on the throne (@ 700 CE); palace revolt won by another prince
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| What Chinese emperor, of the Tang dynasty, persecuted Buddhists? | Wuzong
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| Where did Yang Guifei come from? | A harem of a Tang prince.
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| Who was infactuated with Yang Guifei? | Xuanzong after his 2nd wife died.
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| Yang Guifei family made there way into | court politics.
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| What did the military do to Yang Guifei after a revolt? | Had her and many family member executed.
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| What dynasty started after the fall of the Tang dynasty? | The Song.
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| What was Zhao Kuangyin title? | Taizu
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| What type of person was Zhao Kuangyin? | An honest, fearless warrior who was scholarly.
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| Who was Zhu Xi? | The most dominate and neo confucian scholar during the Song dynasty.
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| Zhu Xi stressed importance of | applying philosophical principles to everyday life and action.
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| Who was Wang Anshi? | A Confucian scholar and chief minister of a Song emperor in the 1070's.
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| Wang Anshi introduced reforms based on | legalists.
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| Wang Anshi advocated greater | state intervention in society.
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| Wang Anshi introduced cheap loans to | encourage agriculture.
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| Wang Anshi could tell the dynasty would | collapse.
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| Describe Junks. | Chinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, sternpost, rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders.
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| Junks were a dominant force in | trading in Asian seas east of the Malayan peninsula.
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| What did Junks have for self defense? | Gunpowder propelled rockets
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| What is "flying money"? | Money credit instruments that provided merchants credit vouchers to be redeemed at the end of the voyage.
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| What is "flying money" reduce? | Danger of robbery
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| What would footbinding do to womens feet? | Feet wrapped tightly in silk from an early age would make womens feet smaller and produced a lot of pain.
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| Footbinding made it easier to | confine women to the household.
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| Why did women participate in footbinding? | It made women more marriageable since upper class (all statuses) men preferered women with small feet.
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| What 2 main things was gunpowder used for? | Fireworks and war.
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| In the Tang era, gunpowder was one of the | most important technological advances.
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| Gunpowder was first | used in fireworks.
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| Gunpowder was later used by armies in | grenades and bombs.
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| Who was Li Bo? | The most famous poet in the Tang era.
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| Li Bo blended images of | the mundane world with philosophical musings.
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| Li Bo celebrated | the natural world.
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