For upcoming test at Delaware Tech Owens Campus in Hematology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is the definition of universal precautions? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are 5 safety practices required by OSHA? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Fire Hazards
Chemical Hazards
Electrical Hazards
Needle Punctures
🗑
|
||||
show | Personal protective equipment
🗑
|
||||
show | Hepatitis B Vaccine
🗑
|
||||
When creating your own cleaning solution for counter-tops, what percentage of bleach is required in the solution? | show 🗑
|
||||
What does MSDS stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are the 4 steps to take in case of a fire? (HINT: RACE) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Personal health and hygiene
Wear gloves
Handwashing
Remove lab coats when leaving the lab
Remove gloves when leaving the lab
🗑
|
||||
What are the 3 basic components of whole blood? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Blood plasma contains fibrinogen and is unclotted.
Blood serum has no fibrinogen and is clotted.
🗑
|
||||
show | Plasma (on top)
Buffy coat (thin middle layer)
Red blood cells (red bottom layer)
🗑
|
||||
What are RBCs? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are WBCs? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Pale yellow
🗑
|
||||
show | The rupturing of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release their contents (hemoglobin) into surrounding fluid.
🗑
|
||||
What color is a hemolyzed blood specimen? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Dark yellow.
🗑
|
||||
What does an icteric blood sample have more of? | show 🗑
|
||||
When a blood specimen is lipemic, that means it has more ___? | show 🗑
|
||||
What does a lipemic blood specimen look like? | show 🗑
|
||||
What 6 basic pieces of equipment are required when performing a venipuncture? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are the 3 basic components of an evacuated tube design? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are the 5 parts of an evacuated tube needle? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are the 4 parts of a needle adapter design? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are the 4 kinds of tourniquets? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Assists in vein location (makes veins bulge)
Impedes venous but not arterial blood
Minimizes bruising
🗑
|
||||
show | Lavender - EDTA (anticoagulant) - Hematology
Light blue - Sodium citrate (coagulant) - coagulation
Green - Heparin (anticoagulant) - Chemistry/hematology
Gray - K oxalate - glucose assays
Yellow - SST - Chemistry
Red - has no additive - Che
🗑
|
||||
What does SST stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | EDTA
Sodium citrate
Potassium/ammonium oxalate
🗑
|
||||
show | Heparin,
sodium,
ammonium,
lithium
🗑
|
||||
What is the most important step when drawing blood from a patient? | show 🗑
|
||||
Name 3 things you need to know about ID bands. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Reassure the patient.
Explain blood draw procedure.
Do not explain the test!
Do not say procedure is painless!
🗑
|
||||
Name 4 conditions you must verify with the patient before performing the blood draw. | show 🗑
|
||||
When drawing blood, there are 3 things you can do to ensure the patient has been positioned comfortably and that the site of blood draw is well supported. What are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
Name 3 things you can do to ensure the safety of the patient when drawing blood? | show 🗑
|
||||
Name 5 things to keep close at hand when drawing blood from a patient. | show 🗑
|
||||
Name five steps in applying a tourniqet to a patient when drawing blood. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Locate tourniquet 3 to 4 inches above site
Avoid or cover arms with skin conditions
Avoid arms on the side of a mastectomy
🗑
|
||||
When drawing blood, the three veins to use in the antecubital (inner elbow) region are: | show 🗑
|
||||
Three other alternative blood-draw sites to the inner elbow are: | show 🗑
|
||||
When selecting the site for drawing blood, you can ask the patient to __. | show 🗑
|
||||
Why shouldn't the patient pump their fist when you are preparing to draw their blood? | show 🗑
|
||||
What is hemoconcentration? | show 🗑
|
||||
Name 6 things you should know about palpation. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Check both arms
Listen to patient’s suggestions of previously successful areas
🗑
|
||||
Name 4 things to remember when drawing blood from a patient with an IV. | show 🗑
|
||||
Four things you should know about cleansing the site of a blood draw prior to venipuncture are: | show 🗑
|
||||
Name 4 things you should do when assembling your equipment. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Place thumb of nondominant hand 1–2 inches below site
Place fingers on back of arm
Do not anchor above and below site with thumb and index finger to avoid possible accidental self-puncture
🗑
|
||||
show | Butterflies
🗑
|
||||
Three reasons for using a butterfly for blood draw are: | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Insert needle with bevel up
Insert at 15–30 degree angle
Resistance lessens when the needle enters the vein
🗑
|
||||
How do you prevent needle movement? | show 🗑
|
||||
What are three things to remember when removing the needle from a patient. | show 🗑
|
||||
Three things to remember about applying pressure to the site of a blood draw are: | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Do this as soon as possible
Use conveniently located sharps container
NEVER BEND, CUT, OR RECAP NEEDLE
🗑
|
||||
show | Label tube before leaving the patient (This lessens the chance of tubes being mixed up)
Use a pen
Verify information on preprinted labels
🗑
|
||||
Four pieces of information that should be on the label of a blood sample are: | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Check arm before bandaging
Apply bandage over gauze for extra pressure
Tell patient to avoid carrying heavy objects
Tell patient to remove bandage within 1 hour
🗑
|
||||
Seven complications that may arise when performing a venipuncture are: | show 🗑
|
||||
Name 6 physiological factors that could affect blood test results. | show 🗑
|
||||
Eight reasons a blood specimen might be rejected are: | show 🗑
|
||||
Nine reasons for venipuncture complications are: | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Capillary Tubes
Microcollection Tubes
Unopettes
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
IsaacJ
Popular Laboratory Science sets