For upcoming test at Delaware Tech Owens Campus in Hematology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the definition of universal precautions? | show 🗑
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| What are 5 safety practices required by OSHA? | show 🗑
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| show | Fire Hazards
Chemical Hazards
Electrical Hazards
Needle Punctures
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| What does PPE stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | Hepatitis B Vaccine
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| show | 10% (or 1 part bleach per ten parts water)
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| What does MSDS stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | Rescue
Alarm
Close
Extinguish
RACE
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| show | Personal health and hygiene
Wear gloves
Handwashing
Remove lab coats when leaving the lab
Remove gloves when leaving the lab
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| show | Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Platelets
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| show | Blood plasma contains fibrinogen and is unclotted.
Blood serum has no fibrinogen and is clotted.
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| show | Plasma (on top)
Buffy coat (thin middle layer)
Red blood cells (red bottom layer)
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| show | Red blood cells. Also called erythrocytes.
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| show | White blood cells. Also called leukocytes.
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| show | Pale yellow
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| What is hemolysis? | show 🗑
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| show | Pink-red.
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| What color is an icteric blood sample? | show 🗑
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| show | Bilirubin
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| show | Lipids (fats)
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| What does a lipemic blood specimen look like? | show 🗑
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| What 6 basic pieces of equipment are required when performing a venipuncture? | show 🗑
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| show | Sterile needle
A holder
The evacuated tube
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| What are the 5 parts of an evacuated tube needle? | show 🗑
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| show | Needle
Tube advancement mark
Rubber sleeve
Adapter itself
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| What are the 4 kinds of tourniquets? | show 🗑
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| show | Assists in vein location (makes veins bulge)
Impedes venous but not arterial blood
Minimizes bruising
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| What are the 6 basic colors of blood tubes and what are they for? | show 🗑
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| What does SST stand for? | show 🗑
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| Name 3 anticoagulants that work through the use calcium binding? | show 🗑
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| show | Heparin,
sodium,
ammonium,
lithium
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| show | Identify the patient
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| show | Always compare the band with the requisition
They must be worn by the patient
Do not trust room and bed signs
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| Name the 4 steps in preparing a patient to have their blood drawn. | show 🗑
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| show | Fasting
Medications
Activities
Notice any unusual conditions
FAMN (Famine)
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| When drawing blood, there are 3 things you can do to ensure the patient has been positioned comfortably and that the site of blood draw is well supported. What are they? | show 🗑
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| show | Patient is sitting or lying down
Remove objects from patient’s mouth
Be alert for syncope (signs of fainting)
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| Name 5 things to keep close at hand when drawing blood from a patient. | show 🗑
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| show | Apply tourniqet for no more than 1 minute
Apply tourniquet for site selection
Release it for 2 minutes
Reapply the tourniquet when ready to draw blood
Release when blood flows
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| show | Locate tourniquet 3 to 4 inches above site
Avoid or cover arms with skin conditions
Avoid arms on the side of a mastectomy
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| When drawing blood, the three veins to use in the antecubital (inner elbow) region are: | show 🗑
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| show | Wrist
Hand
Feet
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| When selecting the site for drawing blood, you can ask the patient to __. | show 🗑
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| Why shouldn't the patient pump their fist when you are preparing to draw their blood? | show 🗑
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| What is hemoconcentration? | show 🗑
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| Name 6 things you should know about palpation. | show 🗑
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| If you are experiencing difficulty in locating a vein: | show 🗑
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| Name 4 things to remember when drawing blood from a patient with an IV. | show 🗑
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| show | Apply 70% isopropyl alcohol using a circular motion
Allow to air dry 30–60 seconds
Avoid wiping off with gauze
Failure to let alcohol dry causes a stinging sensation for patient
Specimen hemolysis?
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| Name 4 things you should do when assembling your equipment. | show 🗑
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| Three steps to aid in anchoring the selected vein during venipuncture. | show 🗑
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| show | Butterflies
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| Three reasons for using a butterfly for blood draw are: | show 🗑
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| Three things to remember when inserting a needle are: | show 🗑
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| show | Brace the hand holding the adapter against the patient’s arm
Gently twist tubes on and off the needle
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| show | Remove the tourniquet FIRST if still applied
(Failure to remove can cause a hematoma)
Patient may relax their fist
Withdraw needle and apply pressure to gauze at the same time
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| Three things to remember about applying pressure to the site of a blood draw are: | show 🗑
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| show | Do this as soon as possible
Use conveniently located sharps container
NEVER BEND, CUT, OR RECAP NEEDLE
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| show | Label tube before leaving the patient (This lessens the chance of tubes being mixed up)
Use a pen
Verify information on preprinted labels
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| Four pieces of information that should be on the label of a blood sample are: | show 🗑
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| Four things you should do while bandaging the patient's arm after a blood draw are: | show 🗑
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| Seven complications that may arise when performing a venipuncture are: | show 🗑
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| Name 6 physiological factors that could affect blood test results. | show 🗑
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| show | Test requisition and patient ID do not match
Tube unlabeled or mislabeled
Hemolyzed
Specimen collected at the wrong time
Specimen collect in the wrong tube
Specimen clotted when whole blood was needed
Specimen contaminated with IV fluid
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| show | Ecchymoses
Syncope
Hematoma
Failure to Draw
Petechiae
Edema
Obesity
Intravenous Therapy
Hemoconcentration
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| Name 3 kinds of skin puncture collection devices. | show 🗑
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Created by:
IsaacJ
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