Question | Answer |
Who called for the Crusades and why | Pope Urban II
To drive Seljuks out of Jeruslame |
Who joined the Crusades | Merchants, Nobles, YOunger sons of nobles,Knights, Peasants, Townspeople |
Why did Merchants join | To gain money through trade |
Why did the younger sons of nobles join | To gain estates in the holy land |
Why did most people join | to gain respect and prestige at home and to fight for their religion |
What happened during the first Crusade | Siege to Antioch and Syria
Christians took Antioch
Established 4 Crusader Kingdoms |
What was a reason for the Crusader's early victories | Lack of unity in Muslim groups,
later they came together though |
What happened during the 2nd Crusade? | 5000 attacked Demascus- sent back to France
Germans killed on way to holy land in Asia Minor
Muslims attacked Edessa and conquered it
Christians tried to retake Edessa and failed |
What happened during the 3rd Crusade? | Saladin took bac Jerusalem- Muslims
Richard tried to take back Jeruslam and failed
Richard and Saladin made a peace trity |
Who was Saladin? | He was a leader who united Muslims
and the Leader of muslims |
Who was Richard the Lionheart? | Famous English crusading king |
What happened in later Crusades | poor people lead crusades, but failed |
How did the Crusades end? | Muslims got Acre |
What happened during the Reconquista? | Ferdinad and Isabella retook Spain from Umyyads
Muslims fought Crusaders
Umyyads broke into rivalry kingdoms |
What is the Inquisition? | Purefying Spain-
Torture Interigation Death
Roman Catholic court to make "pure catholic" |
Who were sent to the inquistion? | Jews Muslims and Christians who "didn't believe the right thing" |
What was the fate of Muslims in F and I Spain? | Muslims were unwelcome |
Jews in F and I's Spain | Jews= had to leave Spain or convert to Christianity |