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adhesiolysis | breaking down or severing of pelvic adhesions |
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cervical conization | removal of a cone-shaped portion of the cervix |
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colporrhaphy | suture to repair the vagina |
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colporrhaphy anterior repair | repair of a cystocele |
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colporrhaphy posterior repair | repair of a rectocele |
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colporrhaphy A&P repair | anterior and posterior repair of cystocele and rectocele |
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cryosurgery (Fig. 15-14) | method of destroying tissue by freezing; used for treating dysplasia and early cancers |
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dilation and curettage (D&C) (Fig. 15-15) | dilation of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium to control bleeding, to obtain tissue for biopsy, or to remove polyps or products of conception |
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abdominal hysterectomy | removal of the uterus through an incision in the abdomen |
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vaginal hysterectomy | removal of the uterus through the vagina |
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total hysterectomy | removal of the uterus and the cervix |
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laparoscopy | inspection of the abdominal or pelvic cavity with a laparoscope, which is an endoscope used to examine the abdominal and pelvic regions |
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laparoscopic surgerylap-ă-ro-skop′ik sr′jr-ē | surgical procedures within the abdominal or pelvic region using a laparoscope |
laser surgery | use of a laser to destroy lesions or to dissect or cut tissue; used frequently in gynecology |
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loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) (Fig. 15-16) | use of electrosurgical or radio waves transformed through a loop-configured electrosurgical device to treat precancerous cervical lesions by simultaneous excisional biopsy and treatment of affected tissue (e.g., cervical dysplasia or human papilloma virus |
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myomectomy | excision of fibroid tumors |
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oophorectomy | excision of an ovary |
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ovarian cystectomy | excision of an ovarian cyst |
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salpingectomy | excision of a uterine tube |
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bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy | excision of both uterine tubes and ovaries |
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salpingotomy | incision into a fallopian tube; often performed to remove an ectopic pregnancy |
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salpingostomy | creation of an opening in the fallopian tube to open a blockage |
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tubal ligation | sterilization of a woman by cutting and tying (ligating) the uterine tubes |