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Social Unit 2 Vocab
Civil War and Reconstruction Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abraham Lincoln | 16th president; president during the Civil War; 1st president to be assassinated. |
| John Wilkes Booth | Assassinated Lincoln at Ford's Theater on April 14, 1864. |
| Andrew Johnson | Vice President under Lincoln; Becomes 17th president after Lincolns death. |
| Reconstruction Period in history (1865-1877) | Period in history (1865-1877); when we put the North and the South back together as a country. |
| Plessy V. Ferguson | (1896) Separate facilities are legal as long as they are equal. |
| Amnesty | Government pardon. |
| Freedman | Men and Woman who were legally freed from slavery after the Civil War. |
| Black Codes | Southern laws that severely limited the rights of African Americans after the Civil War. |
| Scalawag | Southern white who had opposed secession. |
| Carpetbagger | A uncomplimentary nickname for a Northern White who went to the South after the Civil War to start a business or pursue a political career. |
| Impeachment | Process of bring formal charges against a Public official. |
| Segregation | Enforced separation of races. |
| Sharecropper | A person who rents a plot of land and forms it in exchange for a share of crop. |
| Secede | To withdraw from an organization,country, or political party. |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | Novel written to show the evils of slavery. |
| Republican Party | Political party established in 1854 with the goal of keeping slavery out of Western territories. |
| Popular Sovereignty | Control by the people |
| Fugitive Slave Act | Law passed in 1850 that required all citizens to aid in the capture of runaway slaves |
| Emancipation Proclamation | President Lincoln's 1863 declaration freeing the slaves in the Confederacy |