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chapter 2 vocabulary
chapter 2 content vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Enlightenment | movement that soread the idea that reason and science could improve society |
| monarch | king or queen |
| legistature | a group of people that makes laws |
| precedent | a ruling that used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later , similar case |
| common law | a system of law based on precedent and customs |
| social contract | an agreement among people in a society with a government |
| colony | is a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere |
| joint-stock company | investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit |
| charter | a written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments . or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation |
| compact | is an agreement or contract among a group of people |
| proprietary colony | area with owner- controlled land and government |
| royal colony | a colonial area of land controlled directly by king or other monarch |
| religious dissenters | those who fllowed a religious faith other than the official religion of england |
| puritans | religious dissenter who come to the colonies to purify , or reform the anglican church |
| pilgrims | colonial puritans who considered them selves people on religious journey |
| toleration | acceptance of groups such as religious groups |
| indentured servants | workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor |
| plantation | a large estate |
| triangular trade | pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americans ,Africa and Europe |
| tidewater | areas of low flat plains near the seacoast of virginia and North Carolina |
| egalitarianism | the philosophy or spirit of equality |
| mercantilism | the theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys |
| boycott | the refusal to purchase certain goods |
| repealed | to cancel a law |
| delegates | a representative to a meeting |
| independence | self-reliance and freedom from outside control |