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U.S. Civil War Terms
Civil War History
| U.S. Civil War Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| Dred-Scott | Famous (or infamous) case in which Supreme Court ruled that slaves can only be considered as "property" and not as citizens, and therefore could not sue in federal court. |
| Stephen Douglas | Senator from Illinois who introduced idea of popular sovereignty in Kansas-Nebraska Act and who ran against Lincoln. |
| Missouri Compromise | Federal law which divided free states in the North from slave states in the South at the 36 degree parallel. |
| Abraham Lincoln | U.S. President during the Civil War who led the Union to victory and who freed the slaves in the Emancipation Proclamation. |
| Great Compromise | Law passed by Congress in 1850 with five provisions designed to ease tensions between the North and the South. One of these made California a free state and another was the Fugitive Slave Act. |
| popular sovereignty | A concept introduced by Stephen Douglas which stated that the citizens of each new state formed in the western territories should vote on whether they should be slave or free. |
| Chief Justice Taney | Leader of Supreme Court justices who ruled against Dred-Scott in an effort to preserve the Union. |
| Bloody Kansas | A statewide civil war in Kansas that resulted when free-soilers and pro-slavery forces from around the country migrated to Kansas and started a shooting war over the political destiny of this state. |
| Harriet Beecher-Stowe | Author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin", a book which inflamed Northerners against their slaveholding neighbors to the south. |
| George Fitzhugh | Southerner and author of "Cannibals All!", a book which claimed that Northern factory workers were "slaves without a master." |