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History7 FinalReview
American Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Leader of the Sons of Liberty | Sam Adams |
| American who tried to sell West Point to the British | Benedict Arnold |
| British General, "Gentleman Johnny," defeated in Battle of Saratoga | John Burgoyne |
| First to sign the Declaration of Independence | John Hancock |
| Patriot-"Give me Liberty or give me death" | Patrick Henry |
| German mercenaries-helped British | Hessians |
| Author of the Declaration of Independence and a president of the U.S. | Thomas Jefferson |
| American Naval leader-"I have not yet begun to fight" | John Paul Jones |
| A Frenchman who assisted Americans during the war | Marquis de Lafayette |
| People who supported England during the Revolution | Loyalists (Tories) |
| Hired soldiers | Mercenaries |
| Men who would be ready to defend America at a minute's notice | Minutemen |
| Wrote, "Common Sense" urging patriots to Separate from England | Thomas Paine |
| People who wanted the colonies to be free | Patriots |
| Name for people who rebelled against English rule | Rebels |
| Another name for British soldiers | Redcoats |
| Made the famous ride that warned the Minutemen that "British are coming" | Paul Revere |
| Trained Washington's troops at Valley Forge | Baron von Steuben |
| General of the Continental Army and the first president of the U.S. | George Washington |
| To refuse to buy products | Boycott |
| A government organized boycott of goods | Embargo |
| Men willing to serve in the army for a short time-not a career soldier | Militia |
| Love and loyalty for one's country | Patriotism |
| To sneak goods in or out of a country | Smuggling |
| Tax on imported goods | Tariff |
| Committing a crime against his country (Ex. Benedict Arnold) | Treason |
| Colonists had to "quarter" British troops-provide a place to live and supplies | Quartering Act |
| A tax-colonists had to buy stamps to put on items | Stamp Act |
| A tax on tea-resulted in the Boston Tea Party | Tea Act |
| War fought for independence from Britain | American Revolution |
| Causes of the American Revolution | "No taxation without representation"-England needed to pay the cost(debt)of the Seven Years War(French and Indian War) |
| Result of the American Revolution | The colonies because independent-formed United States of America |
| Clash between British troops and Boston colonists-5 colonists killed | Boston Massacre |
| Patriots protested the Tea Act-threw tea shipment into Boston Harbor | Boston Tea Party |
| British tried to capture Adams and Hancock and gunpowder | Battles at Lexington and Concord |
| Alerted the Minutemen at Lexington and Concord | Paul Revere |
| Turning Point of the Revolution-France joins the Americans | Battle of Saratoga |
| Baron von Steuben trains Washington's troops in European warfare | Valley Forge |
| Benedict Arnold attempted to sell the plans for the fort on the Hudson River who ever controlled the Hudson River would probably win the war | West Point |
| Last battle of the Revolution-Cornwallis surrenders | Battle of Yorktown |
| Written document declaring the United States was free and independent from Britain-lists the reasons for independence | Declaration of Independence |
| "Give me liberty or give me death" | Patrick Henry |
| "No taxation without representation" | James Otis |
| An organized means of keeping New England colonies informed by means of letters-later spread to all colonies | Committee of Correspondence |
| Army of the Colonies (United States) | Continental Army |
| A secret group organized in Boston to protest acts-Sam Adams | Sons of Liberty |
| The western boundary of the U.S. as a result of the Treaty of 1782 (George Rogers Clark) | The Mississippi River |
| Name of the Lewis and Clark expedition into the Louisiana Territory | Corps of Discovery |
| Name given to men who wrote the U.S. Constitution | Founding Fathers |
| Hero of the Battle of New Orleans | Andrew Jackson |
| Author of the Star-Spangled Banner | Francis Scott Key |
| Explorers into the Louisiana Territory | Lewis and Clark |
| Hero in the Battle of Lake Erie-War of 1812-"We have met the enemy and they are ours" | Oliver Hazard Perry |
| Native American guide for Lewis and Clark during the exploration | Sacajawea |
| President who purchased the Louisiana Territory | Thomas Jefferson |
| The Louisiana Territory was purchased from | Napoleon (France) |
| Explored the Louisiana Territory | Lewis and Clark |
| Dates of Lewis and Clark's exploration | 1803-1806 |
| An all water route from Europe to Asia | Northwest Passage |
| Area of the U.S. north and west of the Ohio River after the Revolution | Northwest Territory |
| Forbidden the Northwest Territory | Slavery |
| Slave that was with Lewis and Clark during the exploration | York |