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8th grade SS final
Unit 1 - Reconstruction & Civil Rights:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Manifest Destiny | belief that the US had the right and the duty to expend to the Pacific |
| Compromise of 1850 | Henry Clays proposed agreement that allowed California to enter the union as a free state; divided the rest of the Mexican Cession into 2 territories where slavery would be decided by popular sovereignty |
| Fugitive Slave Act | Law that made it a crime to help runaway slaves; allowed for the arrest of escaped slaves and required their return to their owners |
| Missouri compromise | Missouri would enter as a slave state and Maine would enter as a free state; Outlawed slavery in any territories north of the 36'30' latitude |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | Law allowed voters in Kansas and Nebraska to choose whether to allow slavery |
| Dred Scott Decision | Slave who sued for liberty after living in a non-slave state |
| Abolitionist | A person who worked to end slavery |
| Abraham Lincoln | republican, born in 1809 died in 1865 was the 16th president |
| emancipation Proclomation | order issued my president Abraham Lincoln freeing slaved in areas rebelling against the Union |
| 13th Amendment | Out law in slavery |
| 14th Amendment | Made all people citizans if born in U.S |
| 15th Amendment | A constitutional amendment that gave African American men the right to vote. |
| Reconstruction | The period following the civil war during when the U.S government worked to re-unite the nation and to rebuild the Southern States |
| Jim Crow Laws | A law that enforced segregation in the Southern States |