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ss final exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what was it? | America's first national constitution (laws and plan of a nation's government |
| why was it replaced? | too weak;didn't give wnough power to national government |
| The U.S. Constitution | highest law in U.S |
| Constitutional Convention (where,when,why) | where: philadelphia when: may 1787 why: to limit power to government |
| Virginia Plan | large states have more votes |
| New Jersey plan | each state should have same number of votes |
| The Great compromise | how dispute over representation congress was settled by creating 2-houses |
| Role of James Madison at Consitutional Convention | became known as the Father of constitution |
| preamble | describes purpose of the constitution |
| Three Branches | Executive, Legislative, Judicial |
| Chackes & Balances (how it works) | separation of powers is splitting of powers between the 3 branches of national government; ensures no one branch gains too much power |
| federalism | splitting and sharing of power between national state and local government, i.e. the national, state and local governments azll have power to collect taxes |
| Representative government | people carry out their ruling power by electi |
| veto | the president can check congress by vetoing abilliit has passed |
| treason | the only crime mentioned by name in the constitution, crimes against country |
| House of Representatives | number of representative is determined by population |
| senate | all states in u.s. have egual representaion |
| how is representation determined in the house and senate | Hoise: population determines how many pepresentatives Senate: each state has 2 senators |
| how is representation determined in the house and senate | Hoise: population determines how many pepresentatives Senate: each state has 2 senators |
| how did a bill become a law | both houses must approve and then the president must sigin it |
| how did a bill become a law | both houses must approve and then the president must sigin it |
| Shay's rebellion | rebellion by angry farmers who couldn't pay taxes; showed Americans that the Artiicles of Con |
| Shay's rebellion | rebellion by angry farmers who couldn't pay taxes; showed Americans that the Artiicles of Confederation weren't working |
| supreme court justice | life |
| senator | 6 years |
| members of the house of representatives | 2 years |
| president | 4 years (2 term limit) |