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History 8-Ch. 19 Per
History 8-Ch. 19 People
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cornelius Vanderbilt | One of the reailroad barons, gained control of the New York Central line and then made a fortune by consolidating several companies |
| James J Hill | A railroad baron who built the Great Northern Line between Minnesota and Washington State |
| Collis P Huntington | Founded the Central Pacific with Leland Stanford and two other partners. This connected California and Utah |
| Gustavus Swift | Developed refrigerated cars which enabled the railroads to ship meat and other perishable goods. |
| Cyrus Field | Layed a telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean |
| Alexander Graham Bell | Invented the telephone |
| Thomas Alva Edison | Received over 1000 patents in his lifetime. Invented the phonograph, motion picture projector, telephone transmitter and electric lightbulb |
| Granville Woods | African American inventor who invented the electric incubator and electromagnetic brake for the railroad. |
| Henry Ford | Invented the automobile powered by gasoline and revolutionized industry by developing the assembly line. |
| Orville and Wilbur Wright | Developed the airplane. Flew 120 feet at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina |
| John D. Rockfeller | Made his fortune in oil. Set up an oil refinery |
| Andrew Carnegie | The leading figure in the early years of the American Steel Industry |
| J. Pierpont Morgan | Bought a steel company from Andrew Carnegie and combined it with other businesses to form the United States Steel Corporation |
| Sherman Antitrust Act | The law that sought to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraint and monopoly |
| Terence V. Powderly | Under his leadership, the Knights of Labor became a national labor organization |
| Samuel Gompers | The tough, practical-minded president of the Cigar Makers Union |
| Eugene V Debs | Refused to end the strike of George Pullman's railway and ended up in jail. |
| Pullman Strike | A strike at George Pullman's railway that failed and dealt a major blow to the labor union movement |