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Chapter 12 Vocab Bk
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Monroe's secretary of state | John Quincy Adams |
a former military hero from Tennessee. | Andrew Jackson |
the idea of spreading political power to all the people, thereby ensuring majority rule. | Jacksonian democracy. |
the practice of winning candidates giving government jobs to political backers or supporters. | spoils system |
a brilliant Cherokee ) tried to find a way to “teach the Cherokees to talk on paper like the white man.” | Sequoya |
this 1830 act called for the government to negotiate treaties that would require Native Americans to relocate west. | Indian Removal Act |
present-day Oklahoma and parts of Kansas and Nebraska to which Native Americans were moved under the Indian Removal Act of 1830. | Indian Territory |
the tragic journey of the Cherokee people from their homeland to Indian Territory between 1838 and 1839; thousands of Cherokee died | Trail of Tears |
One of the most important leaders in the war | Osceola |
was hailed as “one of the master-spirits who stamp their name upon the age in which they live.” | John C. Calhoun |
an 1828 law that raised the tariffs on raw materials and manufactured goods | Tariff of Abominations |
a right of a state to reject a federal law that it considers unconstitutional | doctrine of nullification |
an 1830 debate between Daniel Webster and Robert Hayne over the doctrine of nullification. | Webster-Hayne debate |
a senator from Massachusetts and the most powerful speaker of his time | Daniel Webster |
withdrawal. | secession |
an increase in the price of goods and services and a decrease in the value of money | Inflation |
was elected president in 1836 | Martin Van Buren |
a financial crisis in which banks closed and the credit system collapsed | Panic of 1837 |
a severe economic slump. | depression |
a political party organized in 1834 to oppose the policies of Andrew Jackson. | Whig Party |
In 1840, the Whigs chose of Ohio to run for president. | William Henry Harrison |
run for vice-president form Virginia | John Tyler |