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Chpt.16 BIG TEST
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fort Sumter | where the first shots were fired in the Civil War. |
| Robert E. Lee | Confederate outstanding military leader who resigned from the U.S. army when Virginia seceded. |
| Border States | slaves states that stayed in the union when the war broke out located next to states that were free states. |
| King Cotton | southereners referred to their economy as this because it was an important product on the world market. |
| Anaconda Plan | union plan developed by Winfield Scott to defeat the confederacy. |
| Blockade | war strategy to devised by the union to cut off the confederate coast with the ships to stop their imports and exports. |
| First Battle Of Bull Run | 1st Major battle of the civil war ; north shocked by its loss. |
| Thomas J. Jackson | fought at 1st battle of bull run and encouraged his men to continue fighting , & nicknamed "Stonewall Jackson" |
| Civil War | war between the people of one counrty. |
| Union | North |
| Confederate | South |
| Rifle | grooved barrel more accurate than a musket. |
| Minie Ball | grooved to fit the barrel of the rifle. |
| Ironclad | wooden ships covered in iron, both North and South had used them ended in a draw. |
| exposure to diseases | weakness and death. |
| hygiene | conditions and practices that promote health. |
| casualties | dead, wounded and missing from the battle. |
| Battle of New Orleans | importance to the North/ blow to South allows the North to split the South in two. |
| Ulysses S. Grant* | union general who won important victories in Tennesee. |
| Robert E. Lee* | Confederate general who won important victories in the east. - won seven days' battle |
| Battle of Antietam | importance for both sides - bloodiest battle in american history, niether side won, 25,000 casualties. |
| Battle of Shiloh | This battle won by Grant's forces, battle fought in 1862 where union forced the South to retreat, but 25,000 men were killed or wounded. |
| Albert Johnson | Commander of Confederate forces kiled at Shiloh. |
| Seven Days Battle | This fighting saved richmond from capture by the union army. |
| George McClellan * | Commander of the union army in the east/Union commander who failed to capture the confederate capital Richmond but later turned back a confederate invasion of the north. |